Fix CI Registry instability

[baronfel]

Describe the bug

We have a re-occurring test failure in the SDK CI that's captured here - we should mitigate this. The tests that fail are ones that interact with a local registry - we should consider finding ways to mitigate the failure spawning the container with the local registry. Some options to do this might be:

• spawn the registry via podman
• retry the registry spawning/more validations in the spawning stage
• find a trusted externally-available registry that we could use in lieu of spawning
• split the registry-container tests into a separate CI run for a) speed and b) stability of other test legs

[vlada-shubina]

We agreed to do the following:

• retry the registry spawning/more validations in the spawning stage

p3 and 4 are similar to https://github.com/dotnet/sdk-container-builds/issues/371

[vlada-shubina]

attempted to fix the problem in https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/pull/33955 if new failures are noticed, please reopen.