Base FHIR requires that blood pressure be sent as one observation resource with two components - one for diastolic and one for systolic. The eCQM considers those two completely separate Physical Exam, Performed data entries. If translating 1:1 from QDM template to FHIR resource, you would end up with two UDS+ Lab Observations resources (one for systolic and one for diastolic), which would fail Inferno checks:
How do we reconcile this difference? Should we be following the data structure defined in the eCQM, or base FHIR?
Also, there is no reference to these requirements in the UDS+ FHIR IG, so if we need to follow these extra vital sign constraints, please call that out in the IG.
We recommend using the base FHIR specification, we will let the eCQM team know about this difference so that it could be aligned with the rest of the industry.
There's seemingly another incompatibility between the base FHIR Observation - Vital Signs requirements (https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation-vitalsigns.html) and the eCQM specification for CMS-165 (https://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqm/ec/2023/cms0165v11) when it comes to blood pressure.
Base FHIR requires that blood pressure be sent as one observation resource with two components - one for diastolic and one for systolic. The eCQM considers those two completely separate Physical Exam, Performed data entries. If translating 1:1 from QDM template to FHIR resource, you would end up with two UDS+ Lab Observations resources (one for systolic and one for diastolic), which would fail Inferno checks:
How do we reconcile this difference? Should we be following the data structure defined in the eCQM, or base FHIR? Also, there is no reference to these requirements in the UDS+ FHIR IG, so if we need to follow these extra vital sign constraints, please call that out in the IG.