-p area
Specifies a multiplier for dot sizes. Point brightness is automatically reduced by the same factor so the total brightness remains constant, just diffused. The default is 1.
-p garea
Specifies a Gaussian brush instead of a flat disk, as well as a multiplier for dot sizes.
Because both are -p, it's not particularly clear how to specify a Gaussian brush.
The docs state
Because both are -p, it's not particularly clear how to specify a Gaussian brush.