[21165] Correctly initialize `MatchingFailureMask` constants to be used with the `std::bitset` API (backport #4922)

[mergify[bot]]

Description

This PR changes the values of the MatchingFailureMask so they can be directly used through the std::bitset API. Before this PR, the following code:

EDP::MatchingFailureMask mask;
mask.set(EDP::MatchingFailureMask::different_typeinfo);

resulted in a C++ exception as follows:

"bitset::set: __position (which is 16) >= _Nb (which is 16)"

@Mergifyio backport 2.14.x 2.13.x 2.10.x 2.6.x

Contributor Checklist

• [x] Commit messages follow the project guidelines.

• [x] The code follows the style guidelines of this project.

• [x] Tests that thoroughly check the new feature have been added/Regression tests checking the bug and its fix have been added; the added tests pass locally

• N/A: Any new/modified methods have been properly documented using Doxygen.

• N/A: Any new configuration API has an equivalent XML API (with the corresponding XSD extension)

• [x] Changes are backport compatible: they do NOT break ABI nor change library core behavior.

• [x] Changes are API compatible.

• N/A: New feature has been added to the versions.md file (if applicable).

• N/A: New feature has been documented/Current behavior is correctly described in the documentation.

• [x] Applicable backports have been included in the description.

Reviewer Checklist

• [x] The PR has a milestone assigned.
• [x] The title and description correctly express the PR's purpose.
• [x] Check contributor checklist is correct.
• [x] Check CI results: changes do not issue any warning.
• [x] Check CI results: failing tests are unrelated with the changes.

  ---

  This is an automatic backport of pull request #4922 done by Mergify.

[mergify[bot]]

Cherry-pick of 5e1f1dd22afb2dd50abfbeb0726a06907e01209c has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/2.10.x/pr-4922
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/2.10.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 5e1f1dd22.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
    both modified:   include/fastdds/rtps/builtin/discovery/endpoint/EDP.h
    both modified:   test/unittest/rtps/discovery/EdpTests.cpp

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

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