[#349] Bazel for Rust crates

[elBoberido]

Notes for Reviewer

This PR introduces rules_rust for the bazel build and makes the foreign_cc based approach obsolete. For now, bazel supports only Linux.

With the port to rules_rust, the build is now also fully sandboxed.

Pre-Review Checklist for the PR Author

1. [x] Add sensible notes for the reviewer
2. [x] PR title is short, expressive and meaningful
3. [x] Relevant issues are linked in the References section
4. [x] Every source code file has a copyright header with SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
5. [x] Branch follows the naming format (iox2-123-introduce-posix-ipc-example)
6. [x] Commits messages are according to this guideline
   • [x] Commit messages have the issue ID ([#123] Add posix ipc example)
   • [x] Commit author matches Eclipse Contributor Agreement (and ECA is signed)
7. [x] Tests follow the best practice for testing
8. [x] Changelog updated in the unreleased section including API breaking changes
9. [x] Assign PR to reviewer
10. [x] All checks have passed (except task-list-completed)

Checklist for the PR Reviewer

• [x] Commits are properly organized and messages are according to the guideline
• [x] Unit tests have been written for new behavior
• [x] Public API is documented
• [x] PR title describes the changes

Post-review Checklist for the PR Author

1. [x] All open points are addressed and tracked via issues

References

Relates to #349

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 79.12%. Comparing base (a684249) to head (baec928). Report is 32 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/eclipse-iceoryx/iceoryx2/pull/452?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=eclipse-iceoryx) ```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #452 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 79.16% 79.12% -0.04% ========================================== Files 196 196 Lines 23540 23540 ========================================== - Hits 18635 18627 -8 - Misses 4905 4913 +8 ``` | [Files with missing lines](https://app.codecov.io/gh/eclipse-iceoryx/iceoryx2/pull/452?dropdown=coverage&src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=eclipse-iceoryx) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [iceoryx2-pal/posix/src/lib.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/eclipse-iceoryx/iceoryx2/pull/452?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=iceoryx2-pal%2Fposix%2Fsrc%2Flib.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=eclipse-iceoryx#diff-aWNlb3J5eDItcGFsL3Bvc2l4L3NyYy9saWIucnM=) | `58.82% <ø> (ø)` | | ... and [9 files with indirect coverage changes](https://app.codecov.io/gh/eclipse-iceoryx/iceoryx2/pull/452/indirect-changes?src=pr&el=tree-more&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=eclipse-iceoryx)