bazel: adopt bzlmod

[malt3]

Context

Bzlmod is the new dependency management system of Bazel. It works in a similar way as go mod.

Proposed change(s)

• migrate most external Bazel dependencies to bzlmod

Additional info

• AB#3578

Checklist

• [x] Run the E2E tests that are relevant to this PR's changes
  • [x] reproducibility
• [x] Update docs
• [x] Add labels (e.g., for changelog category)
• [x] Is PR title adequate for changelog?
• [x] Link to Milestone

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[malt3]

nice Will this require any changes to our renovate.json?

As far as I can tell, renovate already natively supports bzlmod.

Although I need to (and will) test if the bazel-module manager works as intended once this hits the main branch.

[github-actions[bot]]

Coverage report

Package	Old	New	Trend
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bootstrapper/internal/initserver	22.80%	22.80%	:construction:
bootstrapper/internal/joinclient	39.70%	39.70%	:construction:
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csi/kms	18.00%	18.00%	:construction:
debugd/internal/cdbg/cmd	0.00%	0.00%	:construction:
debugd/internal/debugd/deploy	28.10%	28.30%	:arrow_upper_right:
debugd/internal/debugd/server	36.20%	36.20%	:construction:
debugd/service	0.00%	0.00%	:construction:
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disk-mapper/internal/rejoinclient	27.50%	27.50%	:construction:
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internal/constellation	19.00%	19.00%	:construction:
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internal/grpc/dialer	25.30%	25.30%	:construction:
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internal/versions/components	44.30%	44.30%	:construction:
joinservice/internal/kms	15.90%	15.90%	:construction:
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