build: Upgrade to go-1.21, Linter1.54.2 and Alpine 3.18

[lenny-goodell]

If your build fails due to your commit message not passing the build checks, please review the guidelines here: https://github.com/edgexfoundry/edgex-go/blob/main/.github/Contributing.md

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• [x] I am not introducing a breaking change (if you are, flag in conventional commit message with BREAKING CHANGE: describing the break)
• [x] I am not introducing a new dependency (add notes below if you are)
• [ ] I have added unit tests for the new feature or bug fix (if not, why?) N/A
• [x] I have fully tested (add details below) this the new feature or bug fix (if not, why?)
• [ ] I have opened a PR for the related docs change (if not, why?)

Testing Instructions

make test make build make docker Verify all are successful

New Dependency Instructions (If applicable)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #287 (a8ab136) into main (46c2a4d) will not change coverage. The diff coverage is n/a.

:exclamation: Your organization needs to install the Codecov GitHub app to enable full functionality.

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #287   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   4.79%   4.79%           
=====================================
  Files          8       8           
  Lines       1293    1293           
=====================================
  Hits          62      62           
  Misses      1231    1231