refactor: Rework env overrides for common config in place

[lenny-goodell]

If your build fails due to your commit message not passing the build checks, please review the guidelines here: https://github.com/edgexfoundry/edgex-compose/blob/main/.github/Contributing.md

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• [x] I am not introducing a breaking change (if you are, flag in conventional commit message with BREAKING CHANGE: describing the break)
• [x] I have fully tested (add details below) this the new feature or bug fix (if not, why?)
• [ ] I have opened a PR for the related docs change (if not, why?) N/A

Testing Instructions

Pull all latest images Run the following commands and verify services bootstrap successfully and are using the appropriate MessageBus

Secure Mode

• make run ds-virtual ds-rest asc-sample
  • Verify logs have : Connected to redis Message Bus @ redis://edgex-redis:6379 with AuthMode='usernamepassword'
• make clean
• make run ds-virtual ds-rest asc-sample mqtt-bus
  • Verify logs have : Connected to mqtt Message Bus @ tcp://edgex-mqtt-broker:1883 with AuthMode='usernamepassword'
• make clean

  Non-Secure Mode

• make run ds-virtual ds-rest asc-sample no-secty
  • Verify logs have : Connected to redis Message Bus @ redis://edgex-redis:6379 with AuthMode='usernamepassword'
• make clean
• make run ds-virtual ds-rest asc-sample mqtt-bus no-secty
  • Verify logs have : Connected to mqtt Message Bus @ tcp://edgex-mqtt-broker:1883 with AuthMode='none'
• make clean

[bnevis-i]

If I wanted to compare the generated docker-compose files for this vs previous version, what differences should I expect to see?

[lenny-goodell]

If I wanted to compare the generated docker-compose files for this vs previous version, what differences should I expect to see?

The diffs for the generated are in this PR. You will see many env overrides removed since they are now only needed on Common Config