[DEPR-2U] Node 18 - edx-platform

[timmc-edx]

2U followup ticket.

• Original: https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/issues/35015
• Didn't see a precise date on the original, but it sounds like Axim is targeting December for removal.

This will need a PR in edx/configuration repo to upgrade the Node version. For reference, this was created last time to upgrade the Node version to 18, https://github.com/openedx-unsupported/configuration/pull/7153

### Tasks
- [ ] Create a sandbox with the configuration branch to test Node 20
- [ ] After testing on the sandbox, merge the PR to deploy it on stage, production, and edge.

[timmc-edx]

@jristau1984 Should this go to Arbi-BOM?

[jristau1984]

I have moved this to Arbi-BOM.