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[New Rule] Kubernetes Secrets Enumeration #1188

Open christophercutajar opened 3 years ago

christophercutajar commented 3 years ago

Description

Kubernetes is an attacking vector that current there is no detection rules for. During my initial analysis I was able to create a KQL queries that can detect the following activity:

The purpose of this rule is to detect a user enumerating kubernetes secrets

Required Info

Target indexes

filebeat-* with gcp module having audit configured.

Additional requirements

Target Operating Systems

Kubernetes

Platforms

Google Kubernetes Engine

Tested ECS Version

1.8.0

Optional Info

Query

In this query I'm excluding any enumeration done by system* which could include the following:

Query ``` "query": { "bool": { "must": [], "filter": [ { "bool": { "must_not": { "bool": { "should": [ { "query_string": { "fields": [ "gcp.audit.authentication_info.principal_email" ], "query": "system*" } } ], "minimum_should_match": 1 } } } }, { "range": { "@timestamp": { "gte": "2021-05-04T13:29:16.495Z", "lte": "2021-05-05T13:29:16.495Z", "format": "strict_date_optional_time" } } }, { "match_phrase": { "event.module": "gcp" } }, { "match_phrase": { "gcp.audit.type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog" } }, { "match_phrase": { "gcp.audit.method_name": "io.k8s.core.v1.secrets.get" } } ], "should": [], "must_not": [ { "match_phrase": { "gcp.audit.status.message": "PERMISSION_DENIED" } } ] } } ```

New fields required in ECS/data sources for this rule?

Related issues or PRs

Ready to create the necessary detection rule toml files

References

https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/audit-logging

Example Data

austinsonger commented 3 years ago

My first go around on it.

event.dataset:(googlecloud.audit or gcp.audit) and 
event.action:event.action:io.k8s.core.v*.secrets.get and event.outcome:success
christophercutajar commented 3 years ago

My first go around on it.

event.dataset:(googlecloud.audit or gcp.audit) and 
event.action:event.action:io.k8s.core.v*.secrets.get and event.outcome:success

Agree with this logic too! More generic than mine and reviewing once again the data, system* service accounts would not create any unnecessary noise. The only noise they will create would be during a deployment or upgrade which this is all legitimate activity. What I'm not sure about is how noisy it will be in an immutable infrastructure? What is your opinion in this?

botelastic[bot] commented 3 years ago

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

brokensound77 commented 3 years ago

open PR in review

botelastic[bot] commented 2 years ago

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

christophercutajar commented 2 years ago

PR in review. @austinsonger let me know if you need any help!

botelastic[bot] commented 2 years ago

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

christophercutajar commented 2 years ago

PR still in review https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/pull/1266

botelastic[bot] commented 2 years ago

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

christophercutajar commented 2 years ago

Still relevant