[ML] Update Linux builder Docker container for 9.0

[valeriy42]

This PR updates all Linux-related Dockerfiles and tutorials with the latest dependencies, libraries, and C++ compiler versions.

Changes

• Dockerfile Updates:

  • The base image is changed from centos:7 to rockylinux:8 to maintain compatibility with RHEL in the future.
  • Updated all GCC versions to use GCC 13.3 and binutils 2.41 for enhanced C++17 support and security hardening.
  • Other updated libraries:
  • binutils 2.37 -> 2.41
  • libxml2 2.9.14 -> 2.10.4.
  • patchelf 0.13 -> 0.18.0
  • python 3.10.0 -> 3.12.7
  • cmake 3.19.2 -> 3.30.5

• Tutorial Updates:

  • Revised instructions for setting up the Linux build environment to match new dependencies and configurations.
  • Provided updated example commands for package installation compatible with Rocky Linux 8 and similar distributions.

• Buildkite:

  • Updated the CI scripts to use the newest version of the Docker containers.

[elastic-sonarqube[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Fixed issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube