electricitymaps / electricitymaps-contrib

A real-time visualisation of the CO2 emissions of electricity consumption
https://app.electricitymaps.com
GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
3.5k stars 929 forks source link

[Data Issue]: JP carbon emission factor for zones without discrete power source is way off #5361

Closed PPsyrius closed 1 year ago

PPsyrius commented 1 year ago

When did this happen?

"2023-05-05"

What zones are affected?

Hokuriku, Chugoku, Shikoku, Okinawa, Tohoku, and Hokkaido

What is the problem?

The zones mentioned above all have their carbon emission factor defaulted to 700gCO₂eq/kWh, even if many of these zones do contain nuclear and renewable energy sources.

It may be better to simply default these values for unknown sources in these regions to 2020 Japanese National Average: In 2020, the carbon intensity of energy production in Japan amounted to almost 0.22 kilogram of carbon dioxide per kilowatt hour. The figure decreased from about 0.24 kilogram of CO2 per kilowatt hour between 2012 to 2014.

Thus bringing down the number to 220gCO₂eq/kWh for Unknown data sources.

PPsyrius commented 1 year ago

Alternatively, Climate Transparency's 2022 paper for Japan numbers which cited Enerdata might be more trustworthy.

For each kilowatt hour of electricity, 462 g of CO₂ are emitted in Japan. Emissions from power generation have dropped by around 11% since 2016, a testament to the increasing role of renewables. However, the country’s current emissions intensity is still above pre-2011 levels. - Enerdata, 2022