feat: parse dates, times, and timestamps

[superhawk610]

This PR adds support for some Arrow temporal formats - dates, times, and timestamps. I'm primarily using ADBC with Snowflake, which doesn't support the full set of Arrow temporal formats (no timestamps with timezones, durations, or intervals).

These three formats can be tested using the following query:

db_opts = [driver: :snowflake, ..]
{:ok, db} = Adbc.Database.start_link(db_opts)
{:ok, conn} = Adbc.Connection.start_link(database: db)

query = """
select
  '2023-03-01T10:23:45.123456'::timestamp \"datetime\",
  '2023-03-01'::date \"date\",
  '10:23:45.123456'::time \"time\"
"""

Adbc.Connection.query!(conn, query)
# %Adbc.Result{
#   num_rows: 1,
#   data: %{
#     "date" => [~D[2023-03-01]],
#     "datetime" => [~N[2023-03-01 10:23:45.123456]],
#     "time" => [~T[10:23:45.123456]]
#   }
# }

[superhawk610]

While working on parsing times, I ran into this Go panic

panic: arrow/array: column "time" type mismatch: got=float64, want=time64[ns]

goroutine 31 [running]:
github.com/apache/arrow/go/v13/arrow/array.NewRecord(0xc000577b00, {0xc0004efa80, 0x4, 0xc0004efa00?}, 0x1)
  /Users/runner/go/pkg/mod/github.com/apache/arrow/go/v13@v13.0.0-20230620164925-94af6c3c9646/arrow/array/record.go:151 +0x173
github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/go/adbc/driver/snowflake.getRecTransformer.func1({0x113ffcf58, 0xc0008563c0}, {0x11401ab10, 0xc000524900})
  /Users/runner/work/arrow-adbc/arrow-adbc/adbc/go/adbc/driver/snowflake/record_reader.go:65 +0x1ad
github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/go/adbc/driver/snowflake.newRecordReader.func2()
  /Users/runner/work/arrow-adbc/arrow-adbc/adbc/go/adbc/driver/snowflake/record_reader.go:283 +0x1c3
golang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go.func1()
  /Users/runner/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sync@v0.3.0/errgroup/errgroup.go:75 +0x64
created by golang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go
  /Users/runner/go/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sync@v0.3.0/errgroup/errgroup.go:72 +0xa5

[josevalim]

Hi @superhawk610! I believe the bug you are seeing is this one: https://github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/pull/1021

You can try using v0.7.0-rc and see if it address it. https://github.com/apache/arrow-adbc/releases/tag/apache-arrow-adbc-0.7.0

I will add a guide on updating ADBC, but it should be:

1. Copy root files and c/ directory from ADBC into 3rdparty
2. Update the driver version: https://github.com/elixir-explorer/adbc/blob/main/lib/adbc_driver.ex#L9
3. ...
4. Profit

Thanks for the PR and let me know if there is anything else we can help with. :)

[superhawk610]

That fixed it! Should I check in the driver version upgrade with this PR?

[josevalim]

@superhawk610 I will do it in another PR. That's because if it is an external contribution, I need to review all code. :) I will ping you in the PR for double checking.

[josevalim]

Btw, can you add tests using sqlite or PG? Or should I push them after merging?

[superhawk610]

I can add tests early next week!

[josevalim]

:green_heart: :blue_heart: :purple_heart: :yellow_heart: :heart: