elsa-workflows / elsa-core

A .NET workflows library
https://v3.elsaworkflows.io/
MIT License
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[BUG] Inconsistency in Workflow Execution Due to Workflow Activity Handling #5222

Closed sfmskywalker closed 4 weeks ago

sfmskywalker commented 1 month ago

We discovered an issue where the use of WorkflowActivity within our workflows caused inconsistencies during executions, particularly under conditions of high concurrency. This problem was initially suspected to be a race condition related to our caching strategy, but further investigation revealed that the actual issue was linked directly to the behavior of the WorkflowActivity.

Root Cause

The primary issue stemmed from WorkflowActivity loading workflow definitions directly from the definition store and bypassing the established caching mechanisms. This behavior resulted in the creation of new Activity instances that did not match the workflow graph stored in the workflow execution context, leading to discrepancies and unstable behavior when processing multiple concurrent requests.

Investigation and Findings

The initial hypothesis focused on potential race conditions within the cache implementation, prompted by the observation that disabling the cache seemed to mitigate the issue. However, deeper analysis clarified that the actual inconsistency arose specifically from WorkflowActivity. It directly accessed and materialized workflow definitions, which should have been retrieved through a more controlled, cached workflow service.

Upon reversing the cache's involvement and focusing on how WorkflowActivity handled the definitions, it became clear that the method of loading and materializing these workflows was the core issue, especially when subjected to parallel executions.

Solution

To resolve this issue, the following adjustments are proposed:

  1. Modify WorkflowActivity to ensure it leverages the higher-level cached workflow service that contains already materialized workflows. This change will maintain consistency across the execution context.
glime-ai[bot] commented 1 month ago

Based on the context provided, it seems that the issue you're experiencing with WorkflowActivity is not documented in the sources available. However, I can suggest a general approach to address the issue based on common practices in software development and workflow management systems.

To resolve the issue with WorkflowActivity causing inconsistencies during executions under high concurrency, you should consider the following steps:

  1. Review Caching Strategy: Ensure that your caching strategy is robust and that it properly handles concurrent access. This may involve implementing distributed caching if your application runs on multiple nodes.

  2. Update WorkflowActivity: Modify the WorkflowActivity to use the cached workflow service for loading workflow definitions. This ensures that WorkflowActivity instances use the same version of the workflow definition as the rest of the application, maintaining consistency.

  3. Implement Locking Mechanisms: If the issue persists, consider implementing locking mechanisms to prevent race conditions. This could be a distributed lock that ensures only one instance of a workflow is executed at a time.

  4. Concurrency Testing: Perform thorough concurrency testing to simulate high-load scenarios and ensure that the changes have resolved the issue.

  5. Monitoring and Logging: Enhance monitoring and logging to quickly identify and address any future inconsistencies or race conditions.

  6. Documentation and Knowledge Sharing: Update your team's documentation and share knowledge about the changes and the reasons behind them to prevent similar issues in the future.

Since the issue seems to be specific to your implementation and is not covered by the provided documentation, you may also consider reaching out to the Elsa community or support channels for further assistance.

If you have any specific error messages, logs, or additional details about the issue, please provide them so that I can offer a more targeted solution.

This comment was generated by Glime.