Random "function signature mismatch" with dynamic libraries + Embind

I get the following error randomly in the console during WASM instantiation:

013bb9fa:0x305a8c Uncaught (in promise) RuntimeError: function signature mismatch
    at _ZN8Standard8AllocateEm (<anonymous>:wasm-function[1254]:0x305a8c)
    at obj.<computed> (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:24109)
    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[646]:0x851a6
    at __post_instantiate (<anonymous>:wasm-function[208]:0x69e67)
    at callRuntimeCallbacks (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:18919)
    at initRuntime (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:14373)
    at doRun (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:2985866)
    at run (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:2986173)
    at runCaller (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:2985225)
    at removeRunDependency (https://emscripten-issue-dynamic-libraries-git-master.donalffons.vercel.app/node_modules/opencascade.js/dist/release/dynamic_web.js:9:15584)

The project is one MAIN_MODULE with a total of 24 SIDE_MODULEs. The error does not seem to be deterministic. With less SIDE_MODULEs, it seems to occurr less frequently. Also, it seems to happen less often when I'm hosting this on localhost.

MAIN_MODULE has been built with the following parameters:

emcc
-fPIC
-s ENVIRONMENT='web'
-s EXPORT_ES6=1
-s USE_ES6_IMPORT_META=0
--bind [several files]
-s MAIN_MODULE=1
-s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1
-s AGGRESSIVE_VARIABLE_ELIMINATION=1
-O3

SIDE_MODULEs have been built with

emcc
-fPIC
-s ENVIRONMENT='web'
-s EXPORT_ES6=1
-s USE_ES6_IMPORT_META=0
--bind [several files]
-s SIDE_MODULE=1
-s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1
-s AGGRESSIVE_VARIABLE_ELIMINATION=1
-O3

The source code of the function mentioned in the error is here. Standard_Address is typedef'd as void*, Standard_Size is size_t.

Repo with a simplified test case. Deployment of the problematic test case.

Not sure if this is related, but: If I build the MAIN_MODULE and SIDE_MODULEs with -g3, I run into the exact same issue documented in #11458 (also seemingly occurring non-deterministically).

I already spent a lot of time, trying to narrow this down further, but I've run out of ideas. Is there anyone, who knows what I could do to fix this? I'm happy to help as much as I can.

emscripten-core / emscripten

Random "function signature mismatch" with dynamic libraries + Embind #13026