chore(deps-dev): Bump vimeo/psalm from 3.8.3 to 3.12.1

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps vimeo/psalm from 3.8.3 to 3.12.1.

Release notes

Sourced from vimeo/psalm's releases.

Improve taint analysis a little

Taint analysis

• $_REQUEST is now treated as a source, and taints now flow through trim and similar funcs
• @psalm-taint-specialize now works in static methods

Also @TysonAndre added a --debug-emitted-issues command line flag to help debug the route of a Psalm issue.

Bugfixes

• preg_replace_callback now supports arrays properly even when the closure is not well-documented (#3639)

Add --taint-analysis command

This will be the officially-supported taint analysis command going forward.

Add more taint analysis features

Features

• various taint analysis improvements
• added an <extraFiles> tag to tell Psalm about directories it should scan, but not analyse (#3618)

Bugfixes

• add better support for complex switch (true) case statements (#3603)
• allow lists to have their types refined in @psalm-assert calls (#3605)
• treat (Foo\Bar::class)::baz() as Foo\Bar::baz() (#3609)
• @andrei-petre improved error message casing for undefined methods (#3615)
• @iluuu1994 allowed strings with leading backslashes e.g. '\Foo\Bar::baz' to be treated as callables (#3607)
• prevent a crash when analysing an assertion on a class constant where the class doesn’t exist (#3607)

Improve diff behaviour & bugfixes

Improved --diff behaviour

@bendavies pointed out an issue (#3367) in Psalm's behaviour when running --diff, where the caching would only take effect the third time you ran Psalm, not the second. This is now fixed.

Pathological-case switch statement speedups

switch statements with 100 case statements in a row like

switch ($i) {
  case 0:
  case 1:
  ...
  case 99:
    return;
}

Used to have polynomial complexity, but now they're evaluated in linear time.

Commits

• 9b86021 Fix #3639 - allow coerced types to count when picking callmap options
• 1f86afe Revert "Fix #3631 - apply assertions to RHS of equality in conditional"
• fc8212e Fix static call specialisation via annotation
• bee10a2 Add a --debug-emitted-issues flag (#3637)
• e8be2c5 Support taint flows in more functions
• 7f05b3c Add $_REQUEST as a taint source
• f2f5606 Document other supported --report file names (#3633)
• 9c17795 Fix #3631 - apply assertions to RHS of equality in conditional
• 29eb830 Remove taint annotation as it could confuse
• d462830 Add --taint-analysis to command line help
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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