PhilippPolterauer
commented
6 months ago I found a second strange thing in the dual core example from https://github.com/esp-rs/esp-hal/blob/main/esp32-hal/examples/multicore.rs
//! This shows how to spawn a task on the second core.
//! The first core will print the value of a counter which is incremented by the
//! second core.
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use core::cell::RefCell;
use critical_section::Mutex;
use esp32_hal::{
clock::ClockControl,
cpu_control::{CpuControl, Stack},
peripherals::{Peripherals, TIMG1},
prelude::*,
timer::{Timer, Timer0, TimerGroup},
};
use esp_backtrace as _;
use esp_println::println;
use nb::block;
static mut APP_CORE_STACK: Stack<8192> = Stack::new();
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let peripherals = Peripherals::take();
let system = peripherals.SYSTEM.split();
let clocks = ClockControl::boot_defaults(system.clock_control).freeze();
let timer_group0 = TimerGroup::new(peripherals.TIMG0, &clocks);
let mut timer0 = timer_group0.timer0;
let timer_group1 = TimerGroup::new(peripherals.TIMG1, &clocks);
let mut timer1 = timer_group1.timer0;
timer0.start(500u64.millis());
timer1.start(500u64.millis());
let counter = Mutex::new(RefCell::new(0));
let mut cpu_control = CpuControl::new(system.cpu_control);
let cpu1_fnctn = || {
cpu1_task(&mut timer1, &counter);
};
let _guard = cpu_control
.start_app_core(unsafe { &mut APP_CORE_STACK }, cpu1_fnctn)
.unwrap();
loop {
block!(timer0.wait()).unwrap();
let count = critical_section::with(|cs| *counter.borrow_ref(cs));
println!("Hello World - Core 0! Counter is {}", count);
}
}
fn cpu1_task(
timer: &mut Timer<Timer0<TIMG1>>,
counter: &critical_section::Mutex<RefCell<i32>>,
) -> ! {
println!("Hello World - Core 1!");
loop {
block!(timer.wait()).unwrap();
critical_section::with(|cs| {
let new_val = counter.borrow_ref_mut(cs).wrapping_add(1);
*counter.borrow_ref_mut(cs) = new_val;
});
}
}it leads to the following output
esp@3e0ddb366c2d:/workspaces/esp32-rust$ cargo run --release
Finished release [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.05s
Running `espflash flash --monitor target/xtensa-esp32-none-elf/release/main`
[2024-02-24T16:01:48Z INFO ] Serial port: '/dev/ttyUSB0'
[2024-02-24T16:01:48Z INFO ] Connecting...
[2024-02-24T16:01:48Z INFO ] Using flash stub
Chip type: esp32 (revision v3.1)
Crystal frequency: 40 MHz
Flash size: 4MB
Features: WiFi, BT, Dual Core, 240MHz, Coding Scheme None
MAC address: e4:65:b8:77:6e:78
App/part. size: 86,016/4,128,768 bytes, 2.08%
[2024-02-24T16:01:50Z INFO ] Flashing has completed!
Commands:
CTRL+R Reset chip
CTRL+C Exit
ets Jul 29 2019 12:21:46
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:2
load:0x3fff0030,len:7104
load:0x40078000,len:15576
load:0x40080400,len:4
0x40080400 - _DoubleExceptionVector
at ??:??
ho 8 tail 4 room 4
load:0x40080404,len:3876
0x40080404 - _DoubleExceptionVector
at ??:??
entry 0x4008064c
0x4008064c - esp_backtrace::arch::backtrace_internal
at /home/esp/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/esp-backtrace-0.11.0/src/xtensa.rs:287
I (31) boot: ESP-IDF v5.1-beta1-378-gea5e0ff298-dirt 2nd stage bootloader
I (31) boot: compile time Jun 7 2023 07:48:23
I (33) boot: Multicore bootloader
I (37) boot: chip revision: v3.1
I (41) boot.esp32: SPI Speed : 40MHz
I (46) boot.esp32: SPI Mode : DIO
I (50) boot.esp32: SPI Flash Size : 4MB
I (55) boot: Enabling RNG early entropy source...
I (60) boot: Partition Table:
I (64) boot: ## Label Usage Type ST Offset Length
I (71) boot: 0 nvs WiFi data 01 02 00009000 00006000
I (79) boot: 1 phy_init RF data 01 01 0000f000 00001000
I (86) boot: 2 factory factory app 00 00 00010000 003f0000
I (94) boot: End of partition table
I (98) esp_image: segment 0: paddr=00010020 vaddr=3f400020 size=01ee4h ( 7908) map
I (109) esp_image: segment 1: paddr=00011f0c vaddr=3ffb0000 size=00004h ( 4) load
I (115) esp_image: segment 2: paddr=00011f18 vaddr=40080000 size=01aech ( 6892) load
I (126) esp_image: segment 3: paddr=00013a0c vaddr=00000000 size=0c60ch ( 50700)
I (150) esp_image: segment 4: paddr=00020020 vaddr=400d0020 size=04fb8h ( 20408) map
I (158) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000
I (158) boot: Disabling RNG early entropy source...
Hello World - Core 1!
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 0
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 1
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 2
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 3
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 4
Hello World - Core 0! Counter is 5where only one of the two cores is actually increasing the counter.
I am not sure if this is really related or if i should raise a seperate issue.
bjoernQ
MabezDev
I am running into an issue when programming an ESP32-WROOM-D with rust.
I tried all the examples from https://github.com/esp-rs/esp-hal/tree/9a95c0aa880af7271f059797339bf890d2d59c64/esp32-hal, but all examples start with three exceptions, Besides that the examples seem to work normally, i just would like to understand what is going on and why this errors occurr.
The unclear errors are
_DoubleExceptionVectorand__user_exception.I found a somewhat related issue at #1105