hardware-wallets: "Error: transaction.chainId/signature.v mismatch"

[mudgen]

I am getting this error: Error: transaction.chainId/signature.v mismatch

From this code:

const { LedgerSigner } = require('@ethersproject/hardware-wallets')

async function main () {
  const signer = new LedgerSigner(ethers.provider)
  const usdcAddress = '0x2791Bca1f2de4661ED88A30C99A7a9449Aa84174'
  // account 3
  const account3 = 'myaddress'
  const erc20 = (await ethers.getContractAt('IERC20', usdcAddress)).connect(signer)
  const tx = await erc20.transfer(account3, ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 6))
  const receipt = await tx.wait()
  if (receipt.status) {
    console.log('Successful')
  } else {
    console.log('Failed')
  }
}

The v value for the signature is 54.

I wonder if this error could be related to the chain id math change that was made in ledgerjs: https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledgerjs/commit/a1f21d25f3c216d4b2ec475c0802c56223e9a9e0

This code is using Hardhat connected to Polygon, which uses chainId 137.

Please help me get this fixed. Thanks!

[FrederikBolding]

Yeah, the Ledger code was doing the math wrong for higher chain ids before. The Ledger library needs to be bumped for Ethers to fix this.

[mudgen]

Yeah, the Ledger code was doing the math wrong for higher chain ids before. The Ledger library needs to be bumped for Ethers to fix this.

I confirmed this is true. I cloned ethers.js and updated the ledger libraries and now it works.

[ricmoo]

Good to know. Were there any other changes needed other than changing the package name?

[mudgen]

No, only change was using the latest versions of the ledgerjs libraries. I made a pull request if that is helpful: https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/pull/1370

[ricmoo]

Oh, I see. Pulling in a deprecated version, which I assume is one they maintain for backwards compatibility.

I can probable merge that change sooner then. I need to finish off Typed Transactions first, then I should be able to pull that in.

[mudgen]

Great.

[mudgen]

Can this be merged soon? I have someone else that needs this to work with Polygon. Thanks

[mudgen]

Is this coming soon?

[ricmoo]

I’ve been working on it straight for the last few days, the changes are not trivial to get things properly up to date. Please a bit more patience. :)

[mudgen]

Oh, that is really great, good job, and so much very appreciated! Sorry about being demanding.

I am curious, with this merge request it has been working for me. Of course I like and appreciate it being better and streamlined. I am curious, what you are improving?

[ricmoo]

The main thing is to pull the ancillary packages from the monorepo, especially things like the hardware wallets package, which have incredibly complex dependencies (it needs an OS with the dev libusb, and/or hid headers, and C extensions). They are causing havoc with the CI environments, and even testing locally is non-trivial.

I’m trying to upgrade the LedgerSigner to use modern methods of communicating from both node and the browser instead of the hacky u2f hijacking they used to do, which they have deprecated.

Right now I’m still fighting the dist file generation, as the Ledger libraries don’t seem to play nice with bundlers, but I think a module that can be dropped into a web browser will simplify the lives for many (including myself ;)).

[mudgen]

Yes, makes sense. I think it is really great you are doing this. I think LedgerSigner is critically important software so it thrills me to see you doing this.

A module that can be dropped into a web browser will simplify the lives for many (including myself ;)).

This sounds really great.

How would developers and users use this module in a web browser? What would be the user flow? Would it work like this:

1. A user connects their Ledger to their computer.
2. Then the user clicks on a button to tell the website to use their Ledger for transactions.
3. Then the user clicks on a button to send a transaction to their Ledger.
4. The users' Ledger signs the transaction and sends it to the website.
5. Then what? How does the website send the transaction to the blockchain? Can MetaMask be used for that?

Right now people can use Ledger with MetaMask. But it isn't so great because there is a really annoying persistent security popup that comes up anytime someone tries to make a transaction with Ledger on Windows 10. Can the new Ledger support you are working on be a good alternative solution?

[mudgen]

How is the new Ledger support coming along?

[mudgen]

@ricmoo Is it possible to get this done/fixed soon?

[mudgen]

@ricmoo I am not use ledger in the browser. I just need ledger to work with ethersjs on nodejs. It does work but not with Polygon.

[davidiola]

ran into this same issue -- thx for providing a workaround @mudgen

[tkporter]

thanks for saving the day @mudgen! For future readers looking for the quickest way to get things workinng before https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/pull/1370 is merged, my ugly approach was to just add

"resolutions": {
  "@ledgerhq/hw-app-eth": "5.47.1",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "5.46.0",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-u2f": "5.36.0-deprecated"
}

to my package.json (which is essentially https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/pull/1370)

[anders-torbjornsen]

I made a package for this @anders-t/ethers-ledger https://www.npmjs.com/package/@anders-t/ethers-ledger

[ricmoo]

Awesome! Thanks @anders-torbjornsen ; I'll refer people to this package until I get the v6 ancillary package working. :)

[zemse]

Argument of type 'JsonRpcProvider' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Provider' on 'LedgerSigner'(@ethersproject/hardware-wallets)

@noobshow that should work, can you share code snippet at the point where you get this error with the LedgerSigner?

[zemse]

JsonRpcProvider extends BaseProvider and BaseProvider extends ethers.providers.Provider. So a type that accepts ethers.providers.Provider should be happy with JsonRpcProvider.

It is possible that there is an ethers version mismatch (between ethers.providers.Provider coming from @ethersproject/hardware-wallets and ethers.providers.Provider coming from normal ethers package), can you once try removing package-lock.json or yarn.lock, removing node_modules, and reinstalling if this fixes the problem?

[ItsShadowl]

JsonRpcProvider extends BaseProvider and BaseProvider extends ethers.providers.Provider. So a type that accepts ethers.providers.Provider should be happy with JsonRpcProvider.

It is possible that there is an ethers version mismatch (between ethers.providers.Provider coming from @ethersproject/hardware-wallets and ethers.providers.Provider coming from normal ethers package), can you once try removing package-lock.json or yarn.lock, removing node_modules, and reinstalling if this fixes the problem?

Thanks, its truly a version mismatch

[tynes]

Is there a list of tasks that can be delegated to help out on this issue? This functionality is critical and I'm willing to help out on getting this over the line if possible :)

[ItsShadowl]

I can't even use it, it gives error after few reads of account info

[spectre1989]

@tynes I just used this https://www.npmjs.com/package/@anders-t/ethers-ledger

[LaGregance]

thanks for saving the day @mudgen! For future readers looking for the quickest way to get things workinng before ethers-io/ethers.js#1370 is merged, my ugly approach was to just add

"resolutions": {
  "@ledgerhq/hw-app-eth": "5.47.1",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "5.46.0",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-u2f": "5.36.0-deprecated"
}

to my package.json (which is essentially ethers-io/ethers.js#1370)

You save my day thanks. I hope this will be resolved soon in the ethers.js lib.

[IanDorion]

Is the signature valid if V is set to 27 ?

[Sh11thead]

still relevant. any better solutions?

[spectre1989]

@Sh11thead I use frame

[tonisives]

thanks for saving the day @mudgen! For future readers looking for the quickest way to get things workinng before ethers-io/ethers.js#1370 is merged, my ugly approach was to just add

"resolutions": {
  "@ledgerhq/hw-app-eth": "5.47.1",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "5.46.0",
  "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-u2f": "5.36.0-deprecated"
}

to my package.json (which is essentially ethers-io/ethers.js#1370)

~This works. Just call yarn/npm install after adding it to package.json as well. Then yarn will resolve the newer ledger dependencies.~

Even if tx gets sent with this, the maxFeePerGas is always reset to 0: issue. Only working option for me was @anders-t/ethers-ledger v1.04

[ricmoo]

The new @ethers-ext/signer-ledger (this package) should now work. It uses the most recent stable Ledger libraries. :)

Let me know if you have any issues with it though.

Thanks! :)