refactor: Improve CPU Particles API + Perf

[eonarheim]

===:clipboard: PR Checklist :clipboard:===

• [x] :pushpin: issue exists in github for these changes
• [x] :microscope: existing tests still pass
• [x] :see_no_evil: code conforms to the style guide
• [x] :triangular_ruler: new tests written and passing / old tests updated with new scenario(s)
• [x] :page_facing_up: changelog entry added (or not needed)

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This PR relates to the v1 milestone for refactoring particles to be a more modern excalibur look and feel.

Additionally this PR also improves CPU particle performance significantly by leveraging pooling

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