[eas-cli] import `getPrebuildConfigAsync` and `compileModsAsync` from project `node_modules` vs call npx expo config --type introspect

[szdziedzic]

Why

https://exponent-internal.slack.com/archives/C017N0N99RA/p1730892915144259?thread_ts=1730832227.533089&cid=C017N0N99RA

How

import getPrebuildConfigAsync and compileModsAsync from project node_modules and use them with old arguments vs call npx expo config --type introspect which isn't platform-specific and fails because of the bug in the Android template.

Test Plan

Test locally on new SDK 52 beta project, see that issue no longer occurs

[szdziedzic]

• #2674 👈
• main

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[github-actions[bot]]

❌ It looks like a changelog entry is missing for this PR. Add it manually to CHANGELOG.md. ⏩ If this PR doesn't require a changelog entry, such as if it's an internal change that doesn't affect the user experience, you can add the "no changelog" label to the PR.

[github-actions[bot]]

Subscribed to pull request	File Patterns	Mentions
**/*	@khamilowicz, @sjchmiela

Generated by CodeMention

[github-actions[bot]]

Size Change: -1.14 kB (0%)

Total Size: 52.7 MB

Filename	Size	Change
./packages/eas-cli/dist/eas-linux-x64.tar.gz	52.7 MB	-1.14 kB (0%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 21.42857% with 11 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 52.85%. Comparing base (3f2dcc7) to head (474a698).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
packages/eas-cli/src/project/ios/entitlements.ts	21.43%	11 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #2674 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 52.87% 52.85% -0.01% ========================================== Files 571 571 Lines 21898 21904 +6 Branches 4315 4315 ========================================== Hits 11576 11576 - Misses 10288 10294 +6 Partials 34 34 ```

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