Fix WAL corruption in stress test

We are seeing WAL corruption in crash tests where wal_compression and recycled_wal are enabled. With wal_compression, we write a SetCompression record when creating a WAL, which can happen during DB open time. Our current stress test set up may write directly to the underlying WAL file during DB open, while writing to a buffer under TestFSWritableFile later for sync fault injection. This causes the last synced position to be inaccurately tracked in TestFSWritableFile and causes reads to return incorrect data.
This PR removes the line that causes this mixture of WAL writes. Also updated TestFSWritableFile to avoid such a mixture of buffered and direct writes.
Test plan: the following command repros WAL corruption before this PR
 ./db_stress --WAL_size_limit_MB=0 --WAL_ttl_seconds=60 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=0 --adm_policy=1 --advise_random_on_open=1 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --allow_fallocate=0 --async_io=1 --auto_readahead_size=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=1000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=1000000 --block_align=0 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --block_size=16384 --bloom_before_level=0 --bloom_bits=8 --bottommost_compression_type=snappy --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=600 --bytes_per_sync=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=1 --cache_size=33554432 --cache_type=auto_hyper_clock_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=0 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --check_multiget_consistency=0 --check_multiget_entity_consistency=0 --checkpoint_one_in=10000 --checksum_type=kxxHash64 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=4 --compaction_readahead_size=1048576 --compaction_ttl=0 --compress_format_version=1 --compressed_secondary_cache_size=16777216 --compression_checksum=1 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=1099511627775 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --daily_offpeak_time_utc= --data_block_index_type=1 --db_write_buffer_size=134217728 --default_temperature=kHot --default_write_temperature=kCold --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=21600000000 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=1 --disable_file_deletions_one_in=1000000 --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=10000 --disable_wal=0 --dump_malloc_stats=0 --enable_checksum_handoff=1 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_custom_split_merge=0 --enable_do_not_compress_roles=1 --enable_index_compression=1 --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=1 --enable_thread_tracking=1 --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=1 --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=0 --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=crc32c --fill_cache=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=2 --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_apis_one_in=1000000 --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=100000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944 --high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --index_block_restart_interval=13 --index_shortening=0 --index_type=0 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --inplace_update_support=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --key_may_exist_one_in=100 --last_level_temperature=kUnknown --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=0 --lock_wal_one_in=1000000 --log_file_time_to_roll=0 --log_readahead_size=0 --long_running_snapshots=1 --low_pri_pool_ratio=0 --lowest_used_cache_tier=0 --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=0 --max_auto_readahead_size=524288 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_log_file_size=0 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=8 --max_total_wal_size=0 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=10 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=1 --memtable_max_range_deletions=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --metadata_charge_policy=1 --metadata_read_fault_one_in=32 --metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_hits=1 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --optimize_multiget_for_io=1 --paranoid_file_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=10000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0 --progress_reports=0 --promote_l0_one_in=0 --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=0 --report_bg_io_stats=1 --reset_stats_one_in=10000 --sample_for_compression=0 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --secondary_cache_uri= --set_options_one_in=0 --skip_stats_update_on_db_open=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1048576 --sqfc_name=bar --sqfc_version=2 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --stats_history_buffer_size=1048576 --strict_bytes_per_sync=1 --subcompactions=4 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --table_cache_numshardbits=-1 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --uncache_aggressiveness=113 --universal_max_read_amp=4 --unpartitioned_pinning=3 --use_adaptive_mutex=1 --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=1 --use_attribute_group=0 --use_delta_encoding=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_get_entity=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multi_cf_iterator=0 --use_multi_get_entity=1 --use_multiget=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --use_sqfc_for_range_queries=1 --use_timed_put_one_in=5 --use_write_buffer_manager=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verification_only=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_compression=0 --verify_db_one_in=10000 --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --write_fault_one_in=128 --writepercent=35 --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/blackbox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/expected
Choosing random keys with no overwrite
...
(Re-)verified 0 unique IDs
2024/07/01-16:42:46  Initializing worker threads
Crash-recovery verification passed :)
2024/07/01-16:42:46  Starting database operations
^C

./db_stress --WAL_size_limit_MB=0 --WAL_ttl_seconds=60 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=0 --adm_policy=1 --advise_random_on_open=1 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --allow_fallocate=0 --async_io=1 --auto_readahead_size=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=1000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=1000000 --block_align=0 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --block_size=16384 --bloom_before_level=0 --bloom_bits=8 --bottommost_compression_type=snappy --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=600 --bytes_per_sync=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=1 --cache_size=33554432 --cache_type=auto_hyper_clock_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=0 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --check_multiget_consistency=0 --check_multiget_entity_consistency=0 --checkpoint_one_in=10000 --checksum_type=kxxHash64 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=4 --compaction_readahead_size=1048576 --compaction_ttl=0 --compress_format_version=1 --compressed_secondary_cache_size=16777216 --compression_checksum=1 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=1099511627775 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --daily_offpeak_time_utc= --data_block_index_type=1 --db_write_buffer_size=134217728 --default_temperature=kHot --default_write_temperature=kCold --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=21600000000 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=1 --disable_file_deletions_one_in=1000000 --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=10000 --disable_wal=0 --dump_malloc_stats=0 --enable_checksum_handoff=1 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_custom_split_merge=0 --enable_do_not_compress_roles=1 --enable_index_compression=1 --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=1 --enable_thread_tracking=1 --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=1 --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=0 --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=crc32c --fill_cache=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=2 --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_apis_one_in=1000000 --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=100000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944 --high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --index_block_restart_interval=13 --index_shortening=0 --index_type=0 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --inplace_update_support=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --key_may_exist_one_in=100 --last_level_temperature=kUnknown --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=0 --lock_wal_one_in=1000000 --log_file_time_to_roll=0 --log_readahead_size=0 --long_running_snapshots=1 --low_pri_pool_ratio=0 --lowest_used_cache_tier=0 --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=0 --max_auto_readahead_size=524288 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_log_file_size=0 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=8 --max_total_wal_size=0 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=10 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=1 --memtable_max_range_deletions=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --metadata_charge_policy=1 --metadata_read_fault_one_in=32 --metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_hits=1 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --optimize_multiget_for_io=1 --paranoid_file_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=10000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0 --progress_reports=0 --promote_l0_one_in=0 --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=0 --report_bg_io_stats=1 --reset_stats_one_in=10000 --sample_for_compression=0 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --secondary_cache_uri= --set_options_one_in=0 --skip_stats_update_on_db_open=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1048576 --sqfc_name=bar --sqfc_version=2 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --stats_history_buffer_size=1048576 --strict_bytes_per_sync=1 --subcompactions=4 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --table_cache_numshardbits=-1 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --uncache_aggressiveness=113 --universal_max_read_amp=4 --unpartitioned_pinning=3 --use_adaptive_mutex=1 --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=1 --use_attribute_group=0 --use_delta_encoding=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_get_entity=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multi_cf_iterator=0 --use_multi_get_entity=1 --use_multiget=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --use_sqfc_for_range_queries=1 --use_timed_put_one_in=5 --use_write_buffer_manager=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verification_only=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_compression=0 --verify_db_one_in=10000 --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --write_fault_one_in=128 --writepercent=35 --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/blackbox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/expected
Choosing random keys with no overwrite
...
Crash-recovery verification passed :)
2024/07/01-16:43:02  Starting database operations
Failure in BackupEngine::CreateNewBackup with: Corruption: bad record length under specified BackupEngineOptions: share_table_files: 1, share_files_with_checksum: 1, share_files_with_checksum_naming: 2147483650, schema_version: 1, max_background_operations: 1, backup_rate_limiter: 0x7f2373676280, restore_rate_limiter: 0, current_temperatures_override_manifest: 1, CreateBackupOptions: flush_before_backup: 0, decrease_background_thread_cpu_priority: 0, background_thread_cpu_priority: 2, RestoreOptions: keep_log_files: 1 (Empty string or missing field indicates default option or value is used)
Verification failed: Backup/restore failed: Corruption: bad record length
db_stress: db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:528: void rocksdb::StressTest::ProcessStatus(rocksdb::SharedState*, std::string, const rocksdb::Status&, bool) const: Assertion `false' failed.
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
Invoking GDB for stack trace...
^CCouldn't get CS register: No such process.
Couldn't get registers: No such process.
[Inferior 1 (process 2097222) detached]
facebook / rocksdb

Fix WAL corruption in stress test #12834
