If one is using keys that can be compared by identity, and if those keys are not already optimized (symbols are optimized, not sure what else is), using compare_by_identity can yield a 4x speedup.
require 'benchmark/ips'
KEY = Class.new
CACHE = {KEY => :foo}
CACHE_BY_ID = {KEY => :foo}.compare_by_identity
def fast
CACHE_BY_ID[KEY]
end
def slow
CACHE[KEY]
end
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.report('lookup with compare_by_identity') { fast }
x.report('lookup') { slow }
x.compare!
end
lookup with compare_by_identity
10.781M (± 3.3%) i/s - 54.709M in 5.081038s
lookup 2.571M (± 3.2%) i/s - 13.089M in 5.097409s
Comparison:
lookup with compare_by_identity: 10781059.3 i/s
lookup: 2570641.2 i/s - 4.19x (± 0.00) slower
Same result if lookup is not successful (as long as the hash is not empty...)
If one is using keys that can be compared by identity, and if those keys are not already optimized (symbols are optimized, not sure what else is), using
compare_by_identity
can yield a 4x speedup.Same result if lookup is not successful (as long as the hash is not empty...)
I hope we can optimize this a bit.