Add external CLHEP dependency

[jbeirer]

This MR:

• replaces the custom CLHEP classes used in FCS standalone with the actual CLHEP 2_4_7_1 library
• updated the docker images accordingly
• upgrades clang-tidy to version 17 as this is now the deafult in alma9
• removes the superfluous code analyzer installs in the CI (all tools already part of the docker images)
• Geant4 is now installed with debug symbols and with -DGEANT4_INSTALL_DATA=ON

With the CLHEP usage, we switch from CLHEP::TRandomEngine() to CLHEP::RanluxEngine() as random number generator. For this reason the simulated energy deposits in basic_sim_tests change and are updated accordingly.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 81.81818% with 2 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 19.97%. Comparing base (a6dc3d5) to head (72ebd7e).

Files	Patch %	Lines
source/Core/TFCSEnergyAndHitGANV2.cxx	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:
source/Core/TFCSPredictExtrapWeights.cxx	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #13 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 20.45% 19.97% -0.49% ========================================== Files 165 159 -6 Lines 8852 8825 -27 Branches 1322 1322 ========================================== - Hits 1811 1763 -48 - Misses 7041 7062 +21 ```

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