Add pre-commit hooks

[jbeirer]

This merge request adds a bunch of pre-commit hooks for:

• C++ code we run the spell-fix and format-fix cmake targets (using codespell and clang-format under the hood)
• python code we run the out-of-the box pre-commit-hooks, ruff, and black

The pre-commit package is installed in the docker image and the hooks are installed at the container configuration stage via the postCreateCommand.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 31.39%. Comparing base (e424cda) to head (6cdee75).

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #24 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 31.39% 31.39% ======================================= Files 217 217 Lines 11596 11596 Branches 1648 1648 ======================================= Hits 3641 3641 Misses 7955 7955 ```

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