Python: Update of version range to 3.10-3.13

[detlefarend]

The minimum version of Python shall be increased to 3.10. The support for version 3.13 shall be added.

To do

• [ ] Update script ./setup.cfg
• [ ] Update workflow script ./github/workflows/ci.yml
• [ ] Update workflow script ./github/workflows/pypi_deploy.yml
• [ ] Validation of entire package code (unit test)