Test using `@firebase/rules-unit-testing` with Firestore Emulator is failed

Operating System

macOS Sequoia 15.1.1 Apple M2 Pro

Environment (if applicable)

Node.js v20.14.0

Firebase SDK Version

11.0.1

Firebase SDK Product(s)

Firestore

Project Tooling

  "dependencies": {
    "firebase": "^11.0.1",
    "firebase-admin": "^12.7.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@biomejs/biome": "^1.9.4",
    "@firebase/rules-unit-testing": "^4.0.1"
    "typescript": "^5.7.2",
    "vitest": "^2.1.5"
  },

% firebase --version
13.27.0

% java --version
java 23.0.1 2024-10-15
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 23.0.1+11-39)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.0.1+11-39, mixed mode, sharing)

Detailed Problem Description

When running tests using the emulator, an error occurs with initializeTestEnvironment.

% npm run test:firestore

> test:firestore
> firebase emulators:exec --only firestore 'npm run vitest:firestore'

i  emulators: Starting emulators: firestore
i  firestore: Firestore Emulator logging to firestore-debug.log
✔  firestore: Firestore Emulator UI websocket is running on 9150.
i  Running script: npm run vitest:firestore

> vitest:firestore
> vitest run --project firestore

 RUN  v2.1.5 /Users/k/dev/functions-sample

 ❯ |firestore| tests/firestore/rules.test.ts (1) 392ms
   ❯ firestore.rules (1) 391ms
     ⠼ [ beforeAll ]
     ↓ sample test [skipped]
   ⠙ [ afterAll ]

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Failed Suites 2 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

 FAIL |firestore|  tests/firestore/rules.test.ts [ tests/firestore/rules.test.ts ]
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'cleanup')
 ❯ tests/firestore/setup.ts:21:17
     19| 
     20| afterAll(async () => {
     21|   await testEnv.cleanup();
       |                 ^
     22| });
     23| 

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯[1/2]⎯

 FAIL |firestore|  tests/firestore/rules.test.ts > firestore.rules
Error: {"error":{"code":503,"message":"Connection closing while performing protocol negotiation for [NettyClientHandler#0, WriteBufferingAndExceptionHandler#0, DefaultChannelPipeline$TailContext#0]","status":"UNAVAILABLE"}}
 ❯ loadFirestoreRules node_modules/@firebase/rules-unit-testing/src/impl/rules.ts:63:11
 ❯ Module.initializeTestEnvironment node_modules/@firebase/rules-unit-testing/src/initialize.ts:94:5
 ❯ Module.init tests/firestore/setup.ts:11:13
      9| 
     10| export async function init(projectId: string) {
     11|   testEnv = await initializeTestEnvironment({
       |             ^
     12|     projectId,
     13|     firestore: {
 ❯ tests/firestore/rules.test.ts:15:15

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯[2/2]⎯

 Test Files  1 failed (1)
      Tests  1 skipped (1)
   Start at  18:40:00
   Duration  689ms (transform 11ms, setup 89ms, collect 12ms, tests 392ms, environment 0ms, prepare 38ms)

⚠  Script exited unsuccessfully (code 1)
i  emulators: Shutting down emulators.
i  firestore: Stopping Firestore Emulator
i  logging: Stopping Logging Emulator

Error: Script "npm run vitest:firestore" exited with code 1

firestore-debug.log

Nov 25, 2024 6:39:58 PM com.google.cloud.datastore.emulator.firestore.websocket.WebSocketServer start
INFO: Started WebSocket server on ws://127.0.0.1:9150
API endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:8080
If you are using a library that supports the FIRESTORE_EMULATOR_HOST environment variable, run:

   export FIRESTORE_EMULATOR_HOST=127.0.0.1:8080

If you are running a Firestore in Datastore Mode project, run:

   export DATASTORE_EMULATOR_HOST=127.0.0.1:8080

Note: Support for Datastore Mode is in preview. If you encounter any bugs please file at https://github.com/firebase/firebase-tools/issues.
Dev App Server is now running.

Nov 25, 2024 6:40:01 PM io.gapi.emulators.netty.HttpVersionRoutingHandler channelRead
INFO: Detected non-HTTP/2 connection.
Nov 25, 2024 6:40:01 PM io.gapi.emulators.netty.HttpHandler$1 onError
INFO: Exception when handling request: UNAVAILABLE: Connection closing while performing protocol negotiation for [NettyClientHandler#0, WriteBufferingAndExceptionHandler#0, DefaultChannelPipeline$TailContext#0]
*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down
*** server shut down

Steps and code to reproduce issue

minimal reproduction: https://github.com/k1350/functions-sample The main branch uses an outdated version of the SDK, while the update-versions branch uses the latest version. Therefore, after cloning the repository, please switch the branch. After npm install, please execute npm run test:firestore.

Since it works correctly on GitHub Actions (runs-on: ubuntu-latest), it might be an issue specific to macOS Sequoia or only my environment.

firebase / firebase-js-sdk