Open stefan-brus-frequenz opened 7 months ago
Some information provided by gemini:
Here's how gRPC error handling works in Python, and how to check for errors when making gRPC calls:
gRPC Error Model
gRPC uses a status code system to signal errors, similar to HTTP status codes but tailored for RPCs. These status codes provide a standardized way to understand error cases:
OK
: The call was successful.CANCELLED
: The client cancelled the call.UNKNOWN
: An unexpected error on the server.INVALID_ARGUMENT
: The client sent invalid data.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
: The call took too long.NOT_FOUND
: Requested resource/method wasn't found.ALREADY_EXISTS
: Resource already exists (conflicts).PERMISSION_DENIED
: Insufficient permissions.UNAUTHENTICATED
: Authentication is required.Handling Errors in Python
gRPC errors in Python are raised as grpc.RpcError
exceptions. Here's how to handle them:
import grpc
try:
response = await self._stub.GetMicrogridDispatch(request)
# Process the successful response here
except grpc.RpcError as error:
status_code = error.code() # Get the gRPC status code
details = error.details() # Optional error details as a string
# Example of handling based on status code
if status_code == grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND:
print("Resource not found!")
elif status_code == grpc.StatusCode.PERMISSION_DENIED:
print("Insufficient permissions")
else:
print(f"Error occurred: {status_code} - {details}")
Explanation:
try-except
block: This allows you to capture the grpc.RpcError
.error.code()
: Provide the gRPC status code as a grpc.StatusCode
enum.error.details()
: Provides an optional string with more specific error information.Important Notes:
error.details()
will provide context helpful for debugging or user-facing error messages.Let me know if you have a specific error scenario or status code you would like help with handling!
If we don't want to expose gRPC/protobuf in the clients, we should probably wrap these gRPC errors in the clients too. So we should probably add these wrappers in https://github.com/frequenz-floss/frequenz-client-base-python.
What's needed?
The error conditions that can arise for each type of request should be documented, as should the expected behavior of the server, including the expected response code.