Make full and correct use of `finalization`

[abensonca]

Full support for finalization is expected in GCC 14, and a 99% patch is already available from Paul Thomas. We should implement full compliance with this, checking that we avoid any memory leaks.

[abensonca]

First task is to ensure that all test codes run successfully and without memory leaks.

• [x] tests.resource_manager.exe
• [x] tests.IO.HDF5.exe
• [x] tests.fail.exe
• [x] tests.crash.exe
• [x] tests.Roman_numerals.exe
• [x] tests.binary_search_trees.exe
• [x] tests.hashes.cryptographic.exe
• [ ] tests.arrays.exe memory leak
• [ ] tests.hashes.perfect.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.files.exe
• [ ] tests.IO.XML.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.MPI.exe
• [ ] tests.ODE_solver.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.comparisons.exe
• [x] tests.convex_hulls.exe
• [x] tests.differentiation.exe
• [ ] tests.integration.exe memory leak
• [ ] tests.integration2.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.interpolation.2D.exe
• [ ] tests.interpolation.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.locks.exe
• [x] tests.make_ranges.exe
• [x] tests.math.fast.exe
• [ ] tests.math.linear_algebra.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.math_special_functions.exe
• [x] tests.meshes.exe
• [x] tests.multi_counters.exe
• [ ] tests.multi_dimensional_minimizer.exe memory leak
• [x] tests.root_finding.exe
• [x] tests.search.exe
• [x] tests.sort.exe
• [x] tests.sort.topological.exe
• [x] tests.string_utilities.exe
• [x] tests.tables.exe
• [x] tests.tensors.exe
• [x] tests.vectors.exe
• [ ] tests.parameters.exe
• [ ] tests.math_distributions.exe
• [ ] tests.hashes.exe segfault
• [ ] tests.cosmic_age.exe
• [ ] tests.event_hooks.exe
• [ ] tests.nodes.exe
• [ ] tests.DiemerKravtsov2014_concentration.exe
• [ ] tests.NFW96_concentration.dark_energy.exe
• [ ] tests.Prada2011_concentration.exe
• [ ] tests.Zhao2009_algorithms.EdS.exe
• [ ] tests.Zhao2009_algorithms.dark_energy.exe
• [ ] tests.Zhao2009_algorithms.open.exe
• [ ] tests.abundances.exe
• [ ] tests.accretion_disks.exe
• [ ] tests.biases.exe
• [ ] tests.black_hole_fundamentals.exe
• [ ] tests.bug745815.exe
• [ ] tests.comoving_distance.exe
• [ ] tests.concentration.Correa2015.exe
• [ ] tests.concentrations.exe
• [ ] tests.cooling_functions.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_halo_radius_enclosing_mass.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.adiabaticGnedin2004.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.finite_resolution.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.generic.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.heated.exe
• [ ] tests.dark_matter_profiles.tidal_tracks.exe
• [ ] tests.excursion_sets.exe
• [ ] tests.gaunt_factors.exe
• [ ] tests.geometry.coordinate_systems.exe
• [ ] tests.halo_mass_function.Reed2007.exe
• [ ] tests.halo_mass_function.Tinker.exe
• [ ] tests.halo_mass_function.environment_averaged.exe
• [ ] tests.initial_mass_functions.exe
• [ ] tests.kepler_orbits.exe
• [ ] tests.linear_growth.EdS.exe
• [ ] tests.linear_growth.baryons.EdS.exe
• [ ] tests.linear_growth.cosmological_constant.exe
• [ ] tests.linear_growth.dark_energy.exe
• [ ] tests.linear_growth.open.exe
• [ ] tests.mass_accretion_history.Correa2015.exe
• [ ] tests.mass_accretion_history.Hearin2021.exe
• [ ] tests.mass_accretion_history.Hearin2021_stochastic.exe
• [ ] tests.mass_distributions.exe
• [ ] tests.merger_tree_branching.exe
• [ ] tests.orbits.exe
• [ ] tests.power_spectrum.exe
• [ ] tests.power_spectrum.primordial.exe
• [ ] tests.radiative_transfer.atomic_matter.state_solver.exe
• [ ] tests.random.exe
• [ ] tests.random.quasi.exe
• [ ] tests.recombination_computed.exe
• [ ] tests.recombination_cooling.Hummer.exe
• [ ] tests.regular_expressions.exe
• [ ] tests.sigma.exe
• [ ] tests.spectra.postprocess.Inoue2014.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.baryons_dark_matter.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.EdS.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.constantEoSminus0.6.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.constantEoSminus0.8.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.constantEoSminusHalf.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.constantEoSminusTwoThirds.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.lambda.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.dark_energy.open.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.flat.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.nonlinear.exe
• [ ] tests.spherical_collapse.open.exe
• [ ] tests.stellar_populations.exe
• [ ] tests.stellar_populations.luminosities.exe
• [ ] tests.transfer_functions.exe
• [ ] tests.tree_branch_destroy.exe
• [ ] tests.warm_dark_matter.exe

[abensonca]

Outstanding problems with tests.parameters.exe:

• [ ] segfault bug on some assignments - see here and here
• [ ] test.parameters.exe memory leak

  ==13855== 528 (88 direct, 440 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 167 of 173
  ==13855==    at 0x4810644: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:379)
  ==13855==    by 0xBF3478: __power_spectra_primordial_transferred_MOD_powerspectrumprimordialtransferredcnstrctrprmtrs (structure_formation.power_spectrum.primordial.transferred.p.F90:505)
  ==13855==    by 0xB78D0D: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_filteredpowerconstructorparameters (structure_formation.cosmological_mass_variance.filtered_power_spectrum.p.F90:298)
  ==13855==    by 0xB65398: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_cosmologicalmassvariancecnstrctrprmtrs (structure_formation.cosmological_density_field.p.F90:2992)
  ==13855==    by 0xCED9C4: MAIN__ (tests.parameters.p.F90:162)
  ==13855==    by 0x40BC36: main (tests.parameters.p.F90:33)

• [ ] memory leak

  ==13855== 17,664 (184 direct, 17,480 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 173 of 173
  ==13855==    at 0x4810644: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:379)
  ==13855==    by 0x148CD01: __input_parameters_MOD_inputparametersaddparameter (utility.input_parameters.p.F90:6266)
  ==13855==    by 0xB68915: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_filteredpowerdescriptor (structure_formation.cosmological_mass_variance.filtered_power_spectrum.p.F90:2394)
  ==13855==    by 0xB51369: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_cosmologicalmassvariancehasheddescriptor (structure_formation.cosmological_density_field.p.F90:3209)
  ==13855==    by 0xB76376: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_filteredpowerconstructorinternal (structure_formation.cosmological_mass_variance.filtered_power_spectrum.p.F90:1119)
  ==13855==    by 0xB7BF56: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_filteredpowerconstructorparameters (structure_formation.cosmological_mass_variance.filtered_power_spectrum.p.F90:726)
  ==13855==    by 0xB65398: __cosmological_density_field_MOD_cosmologicalmassvariancecnstrctrprmtrs (structure_formation.cosmological_density_field.p.F90:2992)
  ==13855==    by 0xCED9C4: MAIN__ (tests.parameters.p.F90:162)
  ==13855==    by 0x40BC36: main (tests.parameters.p.F90:33)

• [ ] segfault in inputParametersSerializeToString() if subParameters is not wrapped in a block to force it to go out of scope - does this happen only on recursive calls? test case under development in bug.F90
• [ ] segfault on evaluation of matheval parameter