geekelo / dsa_practice

This repo is maintained just for the purpose of daily data structures and algorithm practice and proficiency
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Can you explain the concept of virtual DOM in React? edit #43

Open geekelo opened 4 weeks ago

geekelo commented 4 weeks ago

Absolutely, the virtual DOM is a key concept in React that allows for efficient updates to the real DOM. Here's a breakdown:

What is the DOM?

The Document Object Model (DOM) is essentially a tree structure that represents a web page. It allows scripts like JavaScript to access and manipulate the content, structure, and style of the page.

What is the virtual DOM?

React uses a lightweight copy of the real DOM, called the virtual DOM. This virtual DOM resides in memory and acts like a blueprint for the actual DOM.

How does it work?

  1. Changes in React Components: When the state or props of a React component change, React updates the virtual DOM to reflect those changes.
  2. Diffing: React then compares the old virtual DOM with the new virtual DOM. This process is called diffing.
  3. Reconciliation: Based on the differences identified during diffing, React determines the minimal set of changes needed to update the real DOM efficiently.
  4. Real DOM Update: Finally, React updates the real DOM to match the new virtual DOM.

Benefits of Virtual DOM:

In essence, the virtual DOM acts as an intermediary, enabling React to optimize updates to the real DOM, leading to a smoother and more performant user experience.