fix: filter out sensitive fields in debug

[geertmeersman]

Description

Motivation and Context

Types of changes

• [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• [ ] Enhancement (changes that improvement of current feature or performance)
• [ ] Refactoring (changes that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature)
• [ ] Code style optimization (changes that do not affect the meaning of the code)
• [ ] Docs (changes that only update documentation)
• [ ] Chore (changes that don't modify src or test files)

Self Check before Merge

• [ ] My code follows the code style of this project.
• [ ] My change requires a change to the documentation.
• [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

Screenshots (if appropriate):