geneontology / go-ontology

Source ontology files for the Gene Ontology
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holdase activity & protein localisation to proteasome #11876

Closed gocentral closed 9 years ago

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Hello,

We are looking for a term to describe the role of Bag6 and the Bag6/BAT3 complex during ERAD (ER-associated protein degradation) (PMID:21636303)

Bag6 contains a chaperone-like activity (holdase) that maintains an aggregation-prone substrate in an unfolded yet soluble state, a condition that favours their turnover by the proteasome.

The existing term ‘protein stabilization ; GO:0050821’ doesn’t fit (Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation) because Bag6 is promoting protein degradation and is maintaining its lack-of-structure.

One suggestion (though we are after better ideas!) is:

regulation of protein stability ; GO:0031647 —[isa]maintenance of unfolded protein ; GO:NEW1 ——[isa]maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway ; GO:NEW2

maintenance of unfolded protein ; GO:NEW1 Maintaining a protein in an unfolded, soluble state. related synonym: negative regulation of protein aggregation related synonym: positive regulation of protein solubility GOC:PARL, GOC:BHF GOC:bf, GOC:nc

maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway ; GO:NEW2 Maintaining an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein in an unfolded, soluble state that contributes to its degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Maintaining ER-resident proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition after their retro-translocation favors their turnover by the cytosolic proteasome. related synonym: holdase activity [21636303, 23417671] related synonym: chaperone holdase activity [21636303, 23417671] PMID: 21636303 PMID: 23417671 GOC:PARL, GOC:BHF GOC:bf, GOC:nc


The Bag6 complex also chaperones/shuttles proteins from the translocon in the ER to the cytosolic proteasome. So suggested new terms for this part of its role are:

protein localization to organelle ; GO:0033365 —[isa]protein localization to proteasome ; GO:NEW1 ——[isa]protein localization to cytosolic proteasome ; GO:NEW2 ———[isa]protein localisation to cytosolic proteasome involved in ERAD pathway ; GO:NEW3

protein localization to proteasome ; GO:NEW1 A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the proteasome. intersection_of: GO:0008104 ! protein localization intersection_of: has_target_end_location GO:0000502 ! proteasome complex

protein localization to cytosolic proteasome ; GO:NEW2 A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the cytosolic proteasome. intersection_of: GO:0008104 ! protein localization intersection_of: has_target_end_location GO:0031597 ! cytosolic proteasome complex

protein localisation to cytosolic proteasome involved in ERAD pathway ; GO:NEW3 part_of: GO:0036503 (ERAD pathway)

Thanks, Nancy and Rebecca

I'm happy to do edits, but am after suggestions for better placement/naming of the holdase term.

Reported by: rebeccafoulger

Original Ticket: geneontology/ontology-requests/11714

gocentral commented 9 years ago

I think 'regulation of protein stability' is fine. I've tweaked the def very slightly, making it more clearly applicable:

"Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein by altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation."

"Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein by altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation."

This is also justified in that it puts this def in sync with the subclass 'protein destabilization':

"Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation."

Original comment by: dosumis

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Original comment by: paolaroncaglia

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Hi Becky,

Assigning to you for edits as you kindly offered :-) but let us know if you need help or further discussion.

Thanks,

Paola

Original comment by: paolaroncaglia

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Added: maintenance of unfolded protein ; GO:0036506

Requested in TG: GO:1904327 Label: protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex

To be added in TG: maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex involved in ERAD pathway

Original comment by: rebeccafoulger

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Added in TG: GO:1904378 Label: maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway GO:1904379 Label: protein localization to cytosolic proteasome complex involved in ERAD pathway

Left to do on this ticket: Create capable_of_part_of links between the BAT3 complex and GO:1904378 + GO:1904379.

Original comment by: rebeccafoulger

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Original comment by: rebeccafoulger

gocentral commented 9 years ago

Added those capable_of_part_of links in, so all done on this ticket.

Original comment by: rebeccafoulger