geneontology / go-ontology

Source ontology files for the Gene Ontology
http://geneontology.org/page/download-ontology
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asymmetric and symmetric synapse #3322

Closed gocentral closed 9 years ago

gocentral commented 18 years ago

Dear all,

I am annotating metabotropic glutamate 3 receptor (Q14832, Q9QYS2 and P31422) and I would ask for new terms: asymmetric synapse symmetric synapse

DAG structure: synapse, GO:0045202 ---[i] asymmetric synapse; GO:new; ---[i] symmetric synapse; GO:new;

Def asymmetric synapse: a type of synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spineand dendritic shafts. This kind of synapse is most abundant in the central nervous system. This type od synapse involves axons that contain predominantly round or spherical vesicles and form synapses that are distinguished by a thickened, postsynaptic density.

Def symmetric synapse: a type of synapse occurring primarily on dendrite shafts and neuronal cell bodies.This type od synapse involves axons that contain clusters of vesicles that are predominantly flattened or elongate in their appearance and it does not contain a prominent postsynaptic density.

Gray classified two types of synapses within the brain: -Type 1 -Type 2 These two categories were further distinguished by their locations: Type 1 synapses were found on dendritic spines and dendrite shafts, whereas Type 2 synapses occurred primarily on dendrite shafts and neuronal cell bodies. Virtually synonymous with Gray's nomenclature are the terms described by Colonnier: -Asymmetric Synapse -Symmetric Synapse

Asymmetric synapses include axons that contain predominantly round or spherical vesicles and form synapses that are distinguished by a thickened, postsynaptic density. In contrast, symmetric synapses involve axons that contain clusters of vesicles that are predominantly flattened or elongate in their appearance and this synapse does not contain a prominent postsynaptic density.

The sterotypical and most abundant synapse in the central nervous system is the asymmetric synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spine. Other synaptic relationships exist and involve different parts of the neuron.

Thanks Erika

Reported by: arike

Original Ticket: "geneontology/ontology-requests/3336":https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/3336

gocentral commented 18 years ago

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Hi Erika, These look good to me. I would use Type 1 synapse and Type 2 synapse as synonyms for your new terms. The content of the defs is fine, but the wording could be massaged a bit. I might suggest this:

Def asymmetric synapse: a type of synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spine or dendritic shaft. Asymmetric synapses, the most abundant synapse type in the central nervous system, involve axons that contain predominantly spherical vesicles and contain a thickened postsynaptic density.

Def symmetric synapse: A type of synapse occurring primarily on dendrite shafts and neuronal cell bodies. Symmetric synapses involve axons containing clusters of predominantly flattened or elongated vesicles and do not contain a prominent postsynaptic density.

Keep up the good work!!

-Doug

Original comment by: doughowe

gocentral commented 18 years ago

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Thank you Doug,

I know my English is not so good. :-( I like the definitions and I will implement the new terms next week.

Cheers, Erika

Original comment by: arike

gocentral commented 17 years ago

Logged In: YES user_id=436423

Erika's been busy since she went back to Italy, so I've added these:

asymmetric synapse GO:0032279 symmetric synapse GO:0032280

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Original comment by: mah11

gocentral commented 17 years ago

Original comment by: mah11