geneontology / go-ontology

Source ontology files for the Gene Ontology
http://geneontology.org/page/download-ontology
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immunoglobulin #522

Closed gocentral closed 9 years ago

gocentral commented 21 years ago

There's a severe true path violation involving the component term 'immunoglobulin' (GO:0019814). It is listed as part of B-cell receptor complex, which in turn is part of apicolateral plasma membrane, and so on. The problem, of course, is that immunoglobulins appear all over the place -- including many extracellular locations, as indicated by the additional parent -- so it's incorrect to imply that it's always part of a B-cell recceptor complex or of any particular membrane.

Also, the word 'immunoglobulin' is a synonym for the function term 'antibody.' I think it would make sense to remove this synonym (to avoid having the same string present as a term and a synonym) and replace it with comments on both the function and component terms. An alternative would be to change the component term to 'immunoglobulin complex.'

Reported by: mah11

Original Ticket: "geneontology/ontology-requests/522":https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/522

gocentral commented 21 years ago

Logged In: YES user_id=451873

Not quite sure how to handle the first part of this - it seems we need at least two terms, e.g. extracellular immunoglobulin (to describe immunoglobulins that are secreted from a cell) and integral immunoglobulin (to describe immunoglobulins that are part of a cell membrane complex).

These would then need a generic parent immunoglobulin, which would have to go directly under cellular component because there's nowhere else appropriate to put it.

Not pretty - does anyone have any comments on this?

Original comment by: jl242

gocentral commented 21 years ago

Original comment by: jl242

gocentral commented 21 years ago

Logged In: YES user_id=451873

Implemented a mixture of the solutions described:

cellular_component ; GO:0005575 ---%immunoglobulin complex ; GO:0019814 ------%immunoglobulin complex, circulating ; GO:0042571 ------%immunoglobulin complex, membrane bound ; GO:0042570

the last two terms are also part_of 'extracellular' and 'membrane' respectively.

Changed the name of mf term 'antibody' to 'antigen binding'. Removed the synonym 'antibody' from 'immunoglobulin complex ; GO:0019814'.

Original comment by: jl242

gocentral commented 21 years ago

Original comment by: jl242