geneontology / go-ontology

Source ontology files for the Gene Ontology
http://geneontology.org/page/download-ontology
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
219 stars 40 forks source link

RG NTR: long-range enhancer-promoter communication #7293

Closed gocentral closed 9 years ago

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Another request from the UK curator pre-jamboree meeting...

PMID:15060134 shows that Drosophila Nipped-B regulates transcription via an enhancer by structurally facilitating enhancer-promoter communication. We wondered if we could have a new term to captures this aspect of long-range transcriptional regulation. See also review PMID:10508687. Not sure what the best way to capture this is...

How about: name: long-range enhancer-promoter communication namespace: biological_process def:Any process that enables promoter elements to be brought into close physical proximity with enhancer elements that lie distant from the promoter during gene activation. is_a: GO:0034401 ! chromatin organization during transcription relationship: part_of GO:0006355 ! regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent? I'm not sure if it would be helpful to have a new term for long-range regulation of transcription or regulation of transcription via enhancer - maybe we could discuss this at the jamboree?

Could we also have the three regulates terms for this please too?

Thanks, Susan

Reported by: stweedie

Original Ticket: geneontology/ontology-requests/7070

gocentral commented 14 years ago

- I'm leery of using "communication" in this context, at least in the term name. Happy to use it as a synonym.

- This sounds very similar to the fairly new term 'gene looping', except that it's more narrowly defined:

[Term] id: GO:0090202 name: gene looping namespace: biological_process def: "The formation and maintenance of DNA loops that juxtapose the promoter and terminator regions of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:rb, GOC:tb, PMID:19933150] is_a: GO:0006325 ! chromatin organization created_by: tanyaberardini creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:56:00Z

[Term] id: GO:0090203 name: transcriptional activation by gene looping namespace: biological_process def: "The formation and maintenance of DNA loops that juxtapose the promoter and terminator regions of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes and activate transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter." [GOC:dph, GOC:rb, GOC:tb] synonym: "transcriptional activation by memory gene loops" RELATED [GOC:dph, GOC:rb, GOC:tb] is_a: GO:0045944 ! positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter is_a: GO:0090202 ! gene looping created_by: tanyaberardini creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:58:32Z

PMID:19923429 refers to enhancer-promoter chromatin loops, so I think it would be entirely reasonable to broaden the definition of GO:0090202 to encompass looping between any parts of a gene and its regulatory regions, and add another child term, e.g. 'regulation of transcription by promoter-enhancer looping' or 'transcriptional activation by promoter-enhancer looping1 (or both; if we want the latter, we would probably also want to rename GO:0090203 to 'transcriptional activation by promoter-terminator looping').

Oh, and do you happen to know if the enhancer-promoter looping is specific to genes transcribed by RNA pol II?

Assigning to Tanya to elicit comments ;) (I'm happy to edit if my suggestions make sense.)

cheers, m

Original comment by: mah11

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Original comment by: mah11

gocentral commented 14 years ago

alternative possibility: if people don't want to count an enhancer as part of a gene, we could add a more generic term such as 'chromatin looping'

Original comment by: mah11

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Am going to pull Rama into the discussion as she was the one who requested 'gene looping' in the first place.

https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=2912084&group\_id=36855

Original comment by: tberardini

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Hi Tanya, Midori,

Your plan to extend the definition of GO:0090202 sounds fine to me. I am also fine with adding 'regulation of transcription by promoter-enhancer looping and renaming 90203.

And as far as I can tell this process seems to be specific to genes transcribed by RNA pol II?

Rama

Original comment by: rbalakri

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Bouncing this back to you, Midori, for the edits. Sorry and thank you!

Original comment by: tberardini

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Original comment by: tberardini

gocentral commented 14 years ago

editing done -

broadened def 'gene looping' GO:0090202;

renamed GO:0090203 -> 'transcriptional activation by promoter-terminator looping';

added 'transcriptional activation by promoter-enhancer looping' GO:0071733

Original comment by: mah11

gocentral commented 14 years ago

Original comment by: mah11