TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'style')
at Replayer.applyIncremental (../node_modules/@sentry-internal/rrweb/es/rrweb/packages/rrweb/src/replay/index.js:936:72)
at castFn (../node_modules/@sentry-internal/rrweb/es/rrweb/packages/rrweb/src/replay/index.js:378:26)
at castFn (../node_modules/@sentry-internal/rrweb/es/rrweb/packages/rrweb/src/replay/index.js:414:17)
at <object>.doAction (../node_modules/@sentry-internal/rrweb/es/rrweb/packages/rrweb/src/replay/machine.js:126:33)
at this.check (../node_modules/@sentry-internal/rrweb/es/rrweb/packages/rrweb/src/replay/timer.js:30:28)
...
(1 additional frame(s) were not displayed)
Sentry Issue: JAVASCRIPT-2FQ5