Use options instead of transients for saving the notice delay

[brianhogg]

Description

Using options avoids the delay transient being removed and the notice appearing again before it's supposed to.

Fixes #2767

How has this been tested?

Manually

Checklist:

• [x] This PR requires and contains at least one changelog file. <!-- To create a changelog yml file: npm run dev changelog add -- -i and follow the prompt. See also: https://github.com/gocodebox/lifterlms/blob/trunk/packages/dev/README.md#changelog-add -->
• [x] My code has been tested.
• [ ] My code passes all existing automated tests.
• [x] My code follows the LifterLMS Coding & Documentation Standards.