s2: Implement Project and IsOnRight on Polyline.

[andreweland]

The implementation and tests are a direct translation from C++, only Project() uses ChordAngle rather than Angle, in line with newer code working with distances.

[googlebot]

Thanks for your pull request. It looks like this may be your first contribution to a Google open source project (if not, look below for help). Before we can look at your pull request, you'll need to sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA).

:memo: Please visit https://cla.developers.google.com/ to sign.

Once you've signed (or fixed any issues), please reply here (e.g. I signed it!) and we'll verify it.

---

What to do if you already signed the CLA

Individual signers

• It's possible we don't have your GitHub username or you're using a different email address on your commit. Check your existing CLA data and verify that your email is set on your git commits.

Corporate signers

• Your company has a Point of Contact who decides which employees are authorized to participate. Ask your POC to be added to the group of authorized contributors. If you don't know who your Point of Contact is, direct the Google project maintainer to go/cla#troubleshoot (Public version).
• The email used to register you as an authorized contributor must be the email used for the Git commit. Check your existing CLA data and verify that your email is set on your git commits.
• The email used to register you as an authorized contributor must also be attached to your GitHub account.

[andreweland]

I signed it!

[googlebot]

CLAs look good, thanks!

[dsymonds]

Hi Andrew! Thanks, though we aren't really set up for taking pull requests to this project. Would you mind sending this to me internally? I can push it to this repo fairly soon after it goes in.

[andreweland]

Thanks for shepherding the change into the internal version! Looks like you managed to get to it before I did. Thanks!

[dsymonds]

Yep, see 0bf2f2a.