Xee support for distributed worker initialization/authentication

[copybara-service[bot]]

Xee support for distributed worker initialization/authentication

This adds an Earth Engine initialization check for dataset operations for remote workers to call Earth Engine. Also adds docs for submitting a Dataflow job using Xee

Dataflow jobs would fail with Xee due to the remote workers not having the EE client library initialized. This adds a check to all calls for the EarthEngineBackendArray object so that if there is a call to EE, it will be initialized if not already. It also includes a parameter a user has to set to allow the attempt of automatically initializing Earth Engine for workers, this is so users are explicit and know that EE will try initializing.

There was discussion on issue #99 regarding documentation for how to do initialize/authenticate on distributed cluster and this also includes a Dataflow example (docs, cloud setup, script) where that users can start from.

close #51

[google-cla[bot]]

Thanks for your pull request! It looks like this may be your first contribution to a Google open source project. Before we can look at your pull request, you'll need to sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA).

View this failed invocation of the CLA check for more information.

For the most up to date status, view the checks section at the bottom of the pull request.