deps: update opentelemetry.version to v1.40.0

[renovate-bot]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-common	1.38.0 -> 1.40.0
io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-trace	1.38.0 -> 1.40.0
io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-testing	1.38.0 -> 1.40.0
io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk	1.38.0 -> 1.40.0

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Release Notes

open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java (io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-common)

### [`v1.40.0`](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Version-1400-2024-07-05) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/compare/v1.39.0...v1.40.0) ##### API ##### Incubator - Narrow ExtendedSpanBuilder return types for chaining ([#​6514](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6514)) - Add APIs to determine if tracer, logger, instruments are enabled ([#​6502](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6502)) ##### SDK ##### Extensions - Move autoconfigure docs to opentelemetry.io ([#​6491](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6491)) ### [`v1.39.0`](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Version-1390-2024-06-07) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/compare/v1.38.0...v1.39.0) ##### API ##### Incubator - BREAKING: Refactor ExtendedTracer, ExtendedSpanBuilder to reflect incubating API conventions ([#​6497](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6497)) ##### SDK ##### Exporter - BREAKING: Serve prometheus metrics only on `/metrics` by default. To restore the previous behavior and serve metrics on all paths, override the default handler as [demonstrated here](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/blob/main/exporters/prometheus/src/test/java/io/opentelemetry/exporter/prometheus/PrometheusHttpServerTest.java#L251-L259). ([#​6476](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6476)) - Make OTLP exporter memory mode API public ([#​6469](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6469)) - Speed up OTLP string marshaling using sun.misc.Unsafe ([#​6433](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6433)) - Add exporter data classes for experimental profiling signal type. ([#​6374](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6374)) - Start prometheus http server with daemon thread ([#​6472](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6472)) - Update the Prometheus metrics library and improve how units are included in metric names. ([#​6473](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6473)) - Remove android animalsniffer check from prometheus exporter ([#​6478](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6478)) ##### Extensions - Load file config YAML using core schema, ensure that env var substitution retains string types. ([#​6436](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6436)) - Define dedicated file configuration SPI ComponentProvider ([#​6457](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6457)) ##### Tooling - Normalize timestamps and file ordering in jars, making the outputs reproducible ([#​6471](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6471)) - GHA for generating the post-release pull request ([#​6449](https://togithub.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6449))

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