Scoop windows下的包管理器

[goohugo]

Scoop 安装

环境需求

• PowerShell 5 +
• .NET Framework 4.5 +

  安装

  指定安装位置（配置环境变量）

  以管理员身份打开PowerShell

  $env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'User')
  $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps'
  [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')

  安装Scoop

  首先确保你能访问 raw.githubusercontent.com

  Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
  # 或者
  iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
  irm https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/install.ps1 | iex
  irm https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/install.ps1 | iex

Scoop 使用

Scoop官方维护的仓库

• main - 默认仓库
• extras - 默认仓库的补充超级强大
• games - 看名字就知道啦
• nerd-fonts - Nerd Fonts
• nirsoft - A subset of the 250 Nirsoft apps
• java - Installers for Oracle Java, OpenJDK, Zulu, ojdkbuild, AdoptOpenJDK, Amazon Corretto, BellSoft Liberica & SapMachine
• jetbrains - Installers for all JetBrains utilities and IDEs
• nonportable - Non-portable apps (may require UAC)
• php - Installers for most versions of PHP
• versions - Alternative versions of apps found in other buckets

可以直接通过scoop bucket add 安装

由于某些原因，每次更新仓库的时间奇慢，所以还是换为国内镜像仓库来增加使用体验

镜像仓库

• main

• extras

• dorado

执行以下命令安装必装软件

scoop install aria2 git 7zip

反正你肯定要用到！ 或者

scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/7zip.json
scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/git.json
scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/aria2.json

或者

scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/7zip.json
scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/git.json
scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/aria2.json

对aria2进行设置

scoop config aria2-split 3 
scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 3 
scoop config aria2-min-split-size 1M

对scoop_repo进行更改

scoop config SCOOP_REPO https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/scoop

执行以下命令订阅软件仓库

scoop bucket rm main
scoop bucket add main https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-main.git
scoop bucket add extras https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-extras.git

以上两个是官方bucket的国内镜像，所有软件建议优先从这里下载。

scoop bucket add dorado https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/dorado.git

使用Scoop安装常用软件

scoop install 7zip aria2 python vscode typora vlc sumatrapdf

每次添加完仓库记得更新一下！

scoop update

另外附上常用命令

scoop update  #更新仓库
scoop update *  #更新所有软件
scoop list  #列出已安装的软件
scoop bucket list  #列出已订阅的仓库