Validation tests for duplicate attributes

[alan-baker]

• Added tests for:
  • align
  • builtin
  • diagnostic
  • must_use
  • location
  • size
  • workgroup_size
• Tests already exist for:
  • binding
  • group
  • id
  • interpolate
  • invariant

Tint has an issue with dianostic: see crbug.com/tint/2231.

Tint will fail webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:duplicate_attribute_same_location:loc="*";same_rule=true.

Issue: #

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Requirements for PR author:

• [x] All missing test coverage is tracked with "TODO" or .unimplemented().
• [x] New helpers are /** documented */ and new helper files are found in helper_index.txt.
• [x] Test behaves as expected in a WebGPU implementation. (If not passing, explain above.)
• [x] Test have be tested with compatibility mode validation enabled and behave as expected. (If not passing, explain above.)

Requirements for reviewer sign-off:

• [ ] Tests are properly located in the test tree.
• [ ] Test descriptions allow a reader to "read only the test plans and evaluate coverage completeness", and accurately reflect the test code.
• [ ] Tests provide complete coverage (including validation control cases). Missing coverage MUST be covered by TODOs.
• [ ] Helpers and types promote readability and maintainability.

When landing this PR, be sure to make any necessary issue status updates.