chore: [k209] fix(retry): fix retries when using protobuf encoding

[grafanabot]

Backport a457c5d171d5ffa0a7060c98a8bc48abd735911a from #13316

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What this PR does / why we need it: retry.go expects the Details field of grpc status to be populated which it then uses to read the http response code, it fallbacks to retrying if this field is not set.

But with protobuf encoding Details is not populated and loki retries 4xxs. I do not think it is necessary to set this.

httpgrpc.HTTPResponseFromError gets the Status from the error and additionally tries to decode the http response from Details field. But all retry.go needs is the Code from Status field which would be set for both encoding formats, so replacing this call with status.FromError() which only pulls out the Status from error should fix the retry behaviour.

references:

• Query response status with protobuf encoding is populated here https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/76a764bdca863734176ea5db714da0817d8a4151/pkg/querier/worker/util.go#L142
• Status from Query response is decoded here. Details are not populated https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/76a764bdca863734176ea5db714da0817d8a4151/pkg/querier/queryrange/marshal.go#L208
• http encoding populates the Details field here along with Status.Code https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/76a764bdca863734176ea5db714da0817d8a4151/pkg/querier/queryrange/codec.go#L667

Which issue(s) this PR fixes: Fixes #

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