Sync upstream prometheus

[pracucci]

I need to resync upstream prometheus to get the following changes:

• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14306
• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14316

What's new

Skipping dependencies version bumps and changes only affecting tests or doc.

Bug fixes

• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14296
• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14174

Optimizations

• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14299
• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14307

Export functions

• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14306
• https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14316

[CLAassistant]

Thank you for your submission! We really appreciate it. Like many open source projects, we ask that you all sign our Contributor License Agreement before we can accept your contribution.
8 out of 12 committers have signed the CLA.

:white_check_mark: pracucci
:white_check_mark: roidelapluie
:white_check_mark: charleskorn
:white_check_mark: krajorama
:white_check_mark: colega
:white_check_mark: aknuds1
:white_check_mark: bboreham
:white_check_mark: beorn7
:x: SuperQ
:x: rgroothuijsen
:x: machine424
:x: anarcat
_{You have signed the CLA already but the status is still pending? Let us recheck it.}