merge upstream main at prometheus/prometheus@ee2b7fd

[krajorama]

Merge https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/commit/ee2b7fdf9d4d4a7fa8d1d9eccae55e5dc802213c to main

Many conflicts: Conflicts:

• .github/workflows/ci.yml - trivial delete
• storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheusremotewrite/histograms.go - simple, keep context
• storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheusremotewrite/metrics_to_prw.go - simple, keep context
• storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheusremotewrite/metrics_to_prw_test.go - simple, keep context
• storage/remote/write_handler.go - simple, keep context
• storage/series_test.go - simple, comment
• tsdb/head.go - ended up removing chunkDiskMapper type, why was is there?
• tsdb/head_append.go - ended up removing chunkDiskMapper type, why was is there?
• tsdb/head_read.go - ended up removing chunkDiskMapper type, why was is there?
• tsdb/ooo_head_read.go - had to change OOOCompactionHeadIndexReader.LabelValuesFor and .LabelValuesExcluding as they were unimplemented upstream, copied solution from .ShardedPostings
• tsdb/querier.go - trivial change or not?
• tsdb/querier_bench_test.go - tried running benchmark BenchmarkQuerierSelectWithOutOfOrder but already takes too long on upstream, so no luck there. Runs fine with reduced number of series, maybe there's a regression upstream?

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