Open dhimmel opened 5 years ago
The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented?
Luke Holman, Devi Stuart-Fox, Cindy E. Hauser
PLOS Biology (2018-04-19) https://doi.org/gdb9db
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2004956 · PMID: 29672508 · PMCID: PMC5908072
From https://lukeholman.github.io/genderGap/
The data were collected by downloading all the ~27 million records on PubMed, and attempting to identify the gender of the authors by matching their given names against the genderize.io database. We assigned each of the journals on PubMed to a research discipline, using PubMed's own categorisation scheme where possible, and tried to identify the country in which each author was based from the address they provided. For clarity, the data accessible through this web app are limited to combinations for which we had a sufficiently large sample size in terms of the number of papers (at least 100), years (at least 5), and authors (at least 50 per year for 5 or more years).
Several related papers
Too few women authors on research papers in leading journals
Yiqin Alicia Shen, Yuichi Shoda, Ione Fine
Nature (2018-03-08) https://doi.org/gghnzh
DOI: 10.1038/d41586-018-02833-1 · PMID: 29517010
Persistent Underrepresentation of Women’s Science in High Profile Journals
Yiqin Alicia Shen, Jason M. Webster, Yuichi Shoda, Ione Fine
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (2018-03-02) https://doi.org/cmh5
DOI: 10.1101/275362
Women feature only rarely as first or last authors in leading journals
Nature
(2018-03-29) https://doi.org/gc6zdz
DOI: 10.1038/d41586-018-03804-2 · PMID: 29595790
Perish not publish? New study quantifies the lack of female authors in scientific journals
Alicia Shen, Ione Fine
The Conversation http://theconversation.com/perish-not-publish-new-study-quantifies-the-lack-of-female-authors-in-scientific-journals-92999
The extent and drivers of gender imbalance in neuroscience reference lists
Jordan D. Dworkin, Kristin A. Linn, Erin G. Teich, Perry Zurn, Russell T. Shinohara, Danielle S. Bassett
ArXiV (2020-01-03) https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01002
arxiv: arXiv:2001.01002
Reference lists tend to include more papers with men as first and last author than would be expected if gender was not a factor in referencing.
Overcitation of men and undercitation of women is driven largely by the citation practices of men, and is increasing with time despite greater diversity in the academy.
Public Discussion Affects Question Asking at Academic Conferences Natalie Telis, Emily C. Glassberg, Jonathan K. Pritchard, and Chris Gunter AJHG (2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.06.004
women ask fewer questions than expected regardless of their representation in talk audiences
Gender differences in peer review outcomes and manuscript impact at six journals of ecology and evolution Charles W. Fox, C. E. Timothy Paine Ecology and Evolution (2019) DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4993
papers with female authors were cited less often than those with male authors
papers with a female corresponding author obtained significantly lower review scores.
Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines Junming Huang, Alexander J. Gates, Roberta Sinatra, and Albert-László Barabási PNAS (2020) DOi: 10.1073/pnas.1914221117
men and women publish at a comparable annual rate and have equivalent career-wise impact for the same size body of work.
differences in publishing career lengths and dropout rates explain a large portion of the reported career-wise differences in productivity and impact, although productivity differences still remain.
A few more to reference:
The important article by Ceci et al. (https://www.pnas.org/content/108/8/3157) reviews a large body on literature on explanations for women's underrepresentation in math-intensive fields
Dakota et al., Gender and international diversity improves equity in peer review. (10.1101/400515) study the peer review outcome of thousand of submissions to eLife (!) with respect to gender and nationality
Mihaljevic/Roy, A data analysis of women's trails among ICM speakers (https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02543) analyze the invited speakers to the International Congresses of Mathematics since its start with respect to gender, nationality and topics.
Furinghetti, The emergence of women on the international stage of mathematics education (doi: 10.1007/s11858-008-0131-y) looks at conference invitations of women in the field of maths education
N. Caplar et al., Quantitative Evaluation of Gender Bias in Astronomical Publications from Citation Counts. (10.1038/s41550-017-0141) study authorship and citations in the field of astronomy. Their models control for seniority, year of publication, subfield etc.
Never too early to start collecting appropriate citations!