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greiman / SdFat

Arduino FAT16/FAT32 exFAT Library
MIT License
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Can't format with SdFormatter.ino and XSTD Adafruit SPI FLASH #382

Open simon88 opened 2 years ago

simon88 commented 2 years ago

Hi,

I'm working with this module https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-spi-flash-sd-card/overview I've just tried to format it with the SdFormatter example but after thaht my card is down, when I try a SdInfo I got

14:29:07.481 -> SdFat version: 2.1.0 14:29:07.481 -> 14:29:07.481 -> Disabling SPI device on pin 6 14:29:07.481 -> 14:29:07.481 -> Assuming the SD chip select pin is: 5 14:29:07.481 -> Edit SD_CS_PIN to change the SD chip select pin. 14:29:07.481 -> 14:29:07.481 -> type any character to start 14:29:08.655 -> init time: 2 ms 14:29:08.655 -> 14:29:08.655 -> Card type: SD2 14:29:08.655 -> 14:29:08.655 -> Manufacturer ID: 0XB 14:29:08.655 -> OEM ID: XT 14:29:08.655 -> Product: XTSDA 14:29:08.655 -> Version: 1.1 14:29:08.655 -> Serial number: 0X1479AC02 14:29:08.655 -> Manufacturing date: 7/2020 14:29:08.655 -> 14:29:08.655 -> cardSize: 515.90 MB (MB = 1,000,000 bytes) 14:29:08.655 -> flashEraseSize: 128 blocks 14:29:08.655 -> eraseSingleBlock: true 14:29:08.655 -> 14:29:08.655 -> OCR: 0X80FF8000 14:29:08.655 -> 14:29:08.655 -> SD Partition Table 14:29:08.655 -> part,boot,bgnCHS[3],type,endCHS[3],start,length 14:29:08.690 -> 1,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,4294967295,4294967295 14:29:08.690 -> 2,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,4294967295,4294967295 14:29:08.690 -> 3,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,4294967295,4294967295 14:29:08.690 -> 4,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,0XFF,4294967295,4294967295 14:29:08.690 -> 14:29:08.690 -> MBR not valid, assuming Super Floppy format. 14:29:08.690 -> 14:29:08.690 -> volumeBegin failed. Is the card formatted? 14:29:08.690 -> 14:29:08.690 -> type any character to start

Try to do a new format with SdFormatter

14:30:20.466 -> Cards up to 2 GiB (GiB = 2^30 bytes) will be formated FAT16. 14:30:20.501 -> Cards larger than 2 GiB and up to 32 GiB will be formatted 14:30:20.501 -> FAT32. Cards larger than 32 GiB will be formatted exFAT. 14:30:20.501 -> 14:30:20.501 -> Warning, all data on the card will be erased. 14:30:20.501 -> Enter 'Y' to continue: Y 14:30:21.413 -> 14:30:21.413 -> Card size: 0.52 GB (GB = 1E9 bytes) 14:30:21.413 -> Card size: 0.48 GiB (GiB = 2^30 bytes) 14:30:21.413 -> Card will be formated FAT16 14:30:21.413 -> 14:30:21.413 -> Options are: 14:30:21.413 -> E - erase the card and skip formatting. 14:30:21.413 -> F - erase and then format the card. (recommended) 14:30:21.413 -> Q - quick format the card without erase. 14:30:21.413 -> 14:30:21.413 -> Enter option: F 14:30:24.354 -> 14:30:24.354 -> Erasing 14:30:24.528 -> .... 14:30:25.085 -> All data set to 0xff 14:30:25.085 -> Erase done 14:30:25.085 -> Writing FAT .................................. 14:30:25.433 -> Format Done 14:30:25.433 -> Run the SdInfo example for format details.

And after this new format

14:31:06.698 -> Edit SD_CS_PIN to change the SD chip select pin. 14:31:06.698 -> 14:31:06.698 -> type any character to start 14:31:09.247 -> init time: 14 ms 14:31:09.247 -> 14:31:09.247 -> Card type: SD2 14:31:09.247 -> 14:31:09.247 -> Manufacturer ID: 0XB 14:31:09.247 -> OEM ID: XT 14:31:09.247 -> Product: XTSDA 14:31:09.247 -> Version: 1.1 14:31:09.247 -> Serial number: 0X1479AC02 14:31:09.247 -> Manufacturing date: 7/2020 14:31:09.247 -> 14:31:09.247 -> cardSize: 515.90 MB (MB = 1,000,000 bytes) 14:31:09.247 -> flashEraseSize: 128 blocks 14:31:09.247 -> eraseSingleBlock: true 14:31:09.247 -> 14:31:09.247 -> OCR: 0X80FF8000 14:31:09.247 -> 14:31:09.247 -> SD Partition Table 14:31:09.247 -> part,boot,bgnCHS[3],type,endCHS[3],start,length 14:31:09.247 -> 1,0X0,0X3,0X2D,0X0,0X6,0X9,0XF9,0XE7,233,1007383 14:31:09.247 -> 2,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0,0 14:31:09.247 -> 3,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0,0 14:31:09.247 -> 4,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0X0,0,0 14:31:09.560 -> 14:31:09.560 -> volumeBegin failed. Is the card formatted? 14:31:09.560 -> SD errorCode: SD_CARD_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT = 0X1D 14:31:09.560 -> SD errorData = 0XFF 14:31:09.560 -> 14:31:09.560 -> type any character to start

Any ideas?

greiman commented 2 years ago

I can't help since it is not a true SD. Contact Adafruit and use their SD library.

simon88 commented 2 years ago

@greiman Yes it' not a true SD but it's like an SD card so I don't know if it change something or not. But I've used your library to read/wrtite everything works perfectly, it's only the formatter has bricked my card

greiman commented 2 years ago

I suspect you should never format the card since it is pre-formatted. Maybe this card does not support formatting with the SD standard format.

The flash and buffer layout for cards is specified by the SD Association and I use the SD standard layout for cards.

Contact Adafruit - I only have internal info for cards that comply with the SD Association Standard.

simon88 commented 2 years ago

Ok nice thanks for your help

simon88 commented 2 years ago

Just for information , I've contacted the manufacturer of the device, and here is that answer

Our SD NAND default is format FAT16. Our SD NAND is the same as the micron SD card. So you can use the SD card format method, like Windows OS hard disk format. thanks!

greiman commented 2 years ago

What type board/cpu are you using? The errors look like SPI hardware failures.

The SdFormatter uses the highest speed possible and dedicated SPI. Some SAMD and ESP boards require a slower speed and shared SPI.

Try editing these settings in SdFormatter:

// Try max SPI clock for an SD. Reduce SPI_CLOCK if errors occur.
#define SPI_CLOCK SD_SCK_MHZ(50)  // <<--------------- Try lower speeds

// Try to select the best SD card configuration.
#if HAS_SDIO_CLASS
#define SD_CONFIG SdioConfig(FIFO_SDIO)
#elif  ENABLE_DEDICATED_SPI
#define SD_CONFIG SdSpiConfig(SD_CS_PIN, DEDICATED_SPI, SPI_CLOCK)
#else  // HAS_SDIO_CLASS
#define SD_CONFIG SdSpiConfig(SD_CS_PIN, SHARED_SPI, SPI_CLOCK)  // << -------------- force shaerd SPI
#endif  // HAS_SDIO_CLASS
simon88 commented 2 years ago

I'm using a personnal board build with an SAMD21E17A. Yes I'll try to edit settings, I'll let you know ;)

greiman commented 2 years ago

By default the Arduino SD.h wrapper for my 2009 version of SdFat uses a clock rate of 4 MHz for SD.begin(csPin).

In 2009 there was only the AVR 328 Arduino and I allowed 8 Mhz and 4 MHz with 4 MHz the default since the first SD modules used resistors for 5V to 3.3V level shifters and would not run at 8 MHz.

Arduino has added a more modern SD.begin(clock, csPin).

It is amazing to still see most of the 2009 SdFat library in D:\arduino\arduino-1.8.19\libraries\SD\src\utility. with the old copyright:

/* Arduino Sd2Card Library
   Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman

   This file is part of the Arduino Sd2Card Library
simon88 commented 2 years ago

Hi @greiman I've just tried to set new param but I have the same issue, I'e tried with #define SPI_CLOCK SD_SCK_MHZ(25) and force with #define SD_CONFIG SdSpiConfig(SD_CS_PIN, SHARED_SPI, SPI_CLOCK) but same issue when I run SdInfo after SdFormatter I got the same "error" volume not formated or 

11:00:09.688 -> readInfo failed
11:00:09.688 -> SD errorCode: SD_CARD_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT = 0x1d
11:00:09.688 -> SD errorData = 0xff
greiman commented 2 years ago

Try slower SPI, like 8 MHz. SAMD is a dog, AVR is usually faster.