gtxaspec / wz_mini_hacks

wz camera mods... make your camera better.
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Unable to SSH or get into Web Server Menu (MacOS) #775

Open CowSkullBolo opened 4 months ago

CowSkullBolo commented 4 months ago

Hi all,

For the past couple of days I have been doing my best to get things loaded onto my two V3 cameras and I finally gave up and decided to come here. I have followed all of the directions and tried several different options in the config file to see if I can get this going. I'm primarily working with MacOS but have access to Windows/Linux with VM. SD Cards are 32gb. I think I have read the instructions several times, but I done so much troubleshooting and research that I'm starting to go cross-eyed/mildly crazy and it's possible I might be missing something.

Troubleshooting: 1.) Check browser/router settings re: http access 2.) Disable AdGuard and VPN 3.) Disable Little Snitch 4.) Try SSH and check http page from separate computer 5.) Try SSH and check http page by VM on Windows/Debian (and from my single board computer) 6.) Format card in FAT32 with Apple Disk Utility, Raspberry Pi Imager, and SD Card Formatter 7.) Go to Staples and get a new 32gb SD card 8.) Downgrade firmware to 9.131, upgrade to 9.139, load hacks 9.) Download BBEdit for config edits for safe measures 10.) Ensure camera has ip reservation

I have followed the ssh-keygen instructions and have checked it several times.

I'm able to ping the camera, but I can't SSH in. ssh: connect to host xxx.xxx.x.xxx port 22: Connection refused

I don't think I'm a computer wiz or anything, but I have some experience and frequently ssh into my router and a single board computer that I am planning to run MotionEye on.

The only thing that I can think that may be going wrong is: 1.) My router settings 2.) My Wyze v3 is not booting the hack for some reason.

I'm leaning on #2. Please let me know if I'm missing any helpful information.

robughblah commented 4 months ago

Hey CowSkullBolo, I have a mac with Sonoma, use BBEdit and have Little Snitch running and use wz_mini hacks to ssh only into several V3 cameras. Typically the SD format nails you, or config file terminations or content. Then there is just typing wrong things. Been there, done that.

Your post inspired me to repair the USB cable on a spare V3 and write up some initial troubleshooting steps for you. The firmware version can be current if you only desire to ssh or sftp into your camera, which is all i need.

Note: don’t do a Wyze camera firmware upgrade while running wz_mini_hacks, it will eat it’s brain and you will need to reflash the firmware and reinstall wz_mini-hacks.

Try these steps, note where it goes wrong and attach your full-list.txt.gz file for additional kicks at the can.

Rob

July 6 2024- SD CARD and WYZE MINI HACKS INSTALL and SSH VERIFICATION for MAC

power off camera. Insert SD card into your mac

get a list of all disks your mac can see.

Want to obtain the Volume name, and verify TYPE = Windows_FAT_32 Open mac Terminal app (in /Applications/Utility) -type: df -h diskutil list

Example: @.*** ~ % df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on ... (lines omitted) /dev/disk4s1 15Gi 115Mi 15Gi 1% 1 0 100% /Volumes/WYZE

@.*** ~ % diskutil list ... (lines omitted) /dev/disk4 (external, physical):

: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER

0: FDisk_partition_scheme *15.9 GB disk4 1: Windows_FAT_32 WYZE 15.9 GB disk4s1

do a repair on your SD card. Note the IDENTIFIER value for the last command.

-type: diskutil repairVolume 'IDENTIFIER'

Example: @.* ~ % diskutil repairVolume disk4s1 Started file system repair on disk4s1 (WYZE) Checking file system and repairing if necessary and if possible Volume was successfully unmounted Performing fsck_msdos -y /dev/rdisk4s1 /dev/rdisk4s1 Phase 1 - Preparing FAT Phase 2 - Checking Directories ** Phase 3 - Checking for Orphan Clusters Warning: 979 files, 15432352 KiB free (482261 clusters) File system check exit code is 0 Restoring the original state found as mounted Finished file system repair on disk4s1 (WYZE)

get a list of all files on your SD card in case you need to send it for more troubleshooting

-type: ls -alR /Volumes/WYZE > full-list.txt gzip full-list.txt

check the crlf termination of critical files wz_mini.conf and authorized keys,

Use 'Mounted On' value from 'df -h' above. -type: file 'Mounted On'/wz_mini/wz_mini.conf file 'Mounted On'/wz_mini/etc/ssh/authorized_keys

Example: @.*** ~ % file /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/wz_mini.conf /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/wz_mini.conf: ASCII text

you do not want to see terminators info in the next two lines

Example with deliberately wrong crlf terminations: /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/wz_mini.conf-DOS: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/wz_mini.conf-MAC: ASCII text, with CR line terminators

@.** ~ % file /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/etc/ssh/ /Volumes/WYZE/wz_mini/etc/ssh/authorized_keys: ASCII text, with very long lines (569)

NETWORK VERIFICATION

do not do this with the camera at a remote location.

soft eject the SD card form your mac. Plug it into the camera. Power the camera on.

the camera blink and say:

WZ MINI. Initializing first boot. Extracting swap. Please wait.

after a couple of minutes, lets test network connectivity with ping to ensure have correct IP

Open Wyze app, select camera, open Settings, click on Device Info. record IP, Network and firmware version

Example: IP=192.168.6.228 Network=apelike Firmware Version=4.36.12.9751

open mac Terminal app (in /Applications/Utility)

-type: ping 'your cameras IP'

Example: @.*** ~ % ping 192.168.6.228 PING 192.168.6.228 (192.168.6.228): 56 data bytes Request timeout for icmp_seq 0 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1071.414 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=66.411 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.409 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=10.041 ms

unplug camera. does ping commence timeouts?

Example: 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=4.430 ms Request timeout for icmp_seq 11 Request timeout for icmp_seq 12

plug camera into USB, does ping resume after a minute

Example: @.*** ~ % ping 192.168.6.228 PING 192.168.6.228 (192.168.6.228): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.350 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=2.175 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.6.228: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=2.914 ms ^C

SSH TEST

very exciting if you got this far. Open mac Terminal app (in /Applications/Utility)

-type: ssh root@'Your IP'

Example: @. ~ % ssh @. The authenticity of host '192.168.6.228 (192.168.6.228)' can't be established. ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:ufmewoni6aL1b62WCZTWaUWQ2brqRvnrBz/FvTRyA80. This key is not known by any other names. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.6.228' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts. COLUMNS=120;LINES=36;export COLUMNS LINES;

@.***:~]# uname -a Linux WCV3 3.10.14isvp_swan_1.0 #120 PREEMPT Wed Jul 13 00:01:23 PDT 2022 mips GNU/Linux

@.:~]# exit Connection to 192.168.6.228 closed. @. ~ % @. ~ % @. ~ % ssh @. COLUMNS=120;LINES=36;export COLUMNS LINES; @.:~]#

@.:~]# cd /media/mmc @.:mmc]# ls alarm record wyze_config_backup wz_mini_initramfs.log factory_t31_ZMC6tiIDQN time_lapse wz_mini @.***:mmc]#

On Jul 5, 2024, at 9:54 PM, CowSkullBolo @.***> wrote:

Hi all,

For the past couple of days I have been doing my best to get things loaded onto my two V3 cameras and I finally gave up and decided to come here. I have followed all of the directions and tried several different options in the config file to see if I can get this going. I'm primarily working with MacOS but have access to Windows/Linux with VM. SD Cards are 32gb. I think I have read the instructions several times, but I done so much troubleshooting and research that I'm starting to go cross-eyed/mildly crazy and it's possible I might be missing something.

Troubleshooting: 1.) Check browser/router settings re: http access 2.) Disable AdGuard and VPN 3.) Disable Little Snitch 4.) Try SSH and check http page from separate computer 5.) Try SSH and check http page by VM on Windows/Debian 6.) Format card in FAT32 with Apple Disk Utility, Raspberry Pi Imager, and SD Card Formatter 7.) Go to Staples and get a new 32gb SD card 8.) Downgrade firmware to 9.131, upgrade to 9.139, load hacks 9.) Download BBEdit for config edits for safe measures 10.) Ensure camera has ip reservation

I have followed the ssh-keygen instructions and have checked it several times.

I'm able to ping the camera, but I can't SSH in. ssh: connect to host xxx.xxx.x.xxx port 22: Connection refused

I don't think I'm a computer wiz or anything, but I have some experience and frequently ssh into my router and a single board computer that I am planning to run MotionEye on.

The only thing that I can think that may be going wrong is: 1.) My router settings 2.) My Wyze v3 is not booting the hack for some reason.

I'm leaning on #2 https://github.com/gtxaspec/wz_mini_hacks/issues/2. Please let me know if I'm missing any helpful information.

— Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/gtxaspec/wz_mini_hacks/issues/775, or unsubscribe https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ALMXAXLXJ5PCI6X26PNWXXTZK5E6FAVCNFSM6AAAAABKN7L7YWVHI2DSMVQWIX3LMV43ASLTON2WKOZSGM4TGMZRHA4DKNI. You are receiving this because you are subscribed to this thread.

CowSkullBolo commented 4 months ago

Thanks for taking the time to help out! After reading your reply I went back and started over from scratch. Unfortunately, I'm still not having any luck.

Running Sonoma 14.4.1 Wyze Firmware Version: 4.36.9.139 Wyze Cam v3

When connecting the wz_mini SD card, the camera loads up as solid red, then blinks red for a minute, and then goes solid blue. The camera gives no audible indication that the hack has been successfully installed. Camera is pinging, but I still do not have access through SSH. Still can't access the web server page.

With all of this information, I'm wondering if the hidden Spotlight files are fudging things up. They still persist even when I format the card on the Windows VM.

Another thing I want to note is that I did a little poking after I read your troubleshoot guide and noticed that the card I was working with yesterday was formatted as "DOS_FAT_32 SDCARD." I had been using a mixture of Disk Utility, SD Card Formatter and Pi Imager prior to this. I went into my Windows VM and formatted it to Windows_FAT_32 SDCARD with DiskGenius. Disk Utility only gives the option of MBR, GUID and Apple Partition Map, and I know it needs to be DOS. I think I may be getting confused at this step.

I do like the idea of having a way to SSH into my camera, but I'm willing to do without if you think upgrading to a current firmware version would get the hack to successfully load. Let me know if I should try anything different or if you need any additional info. I'm determined to get this going and happy to try again.

full-list.txt

robughblah commented 4 months ago

Good news CowSkullBolo,

Your full-list.txt shows where you have diverted from potential success.

your SD card has the wz_mini_hack in a subdirectory called SD_ROOT

/Volumes/SDCARD/SD_ROOT: total 4128 -rwx------@ 1 myadminuser staff 1998399 Feb 24 03:14 factory_t31_ZMC6tiIDQN drwx------@ 1 myadminuser staff 16384 Jul 6 17:35 wz_mini

They must be at the root level of the SD card, and should look like: @.*** ~ % ls -l /Volumes/WYZE total 4608 -rwx------@ 1 rob staff 1998399 28 May 03:50 factory_t31_ZMC6tiIDQN drwx------@ 1 rob staff 32768 6 Jul 14:47 wz_mini

SD_ROOT is a designation, not a folder. Relocate both of those items and delete your SD_ROOT folder. Then you have one less bloackage to loading wz_mini_hacks.

To your other points:

I'm wondering if the hidden Spotlight files are fudging things up

They are not, but if your SD card is mounted on your mac, you can open System Settings -> Siri & Spotlight. Scroll down to click on Spotlight Privacy. Add your SD volume to the exclusion list. then Spotlight will cease to make new .Spotlight-v100 folders.

To delete existing mac meta files, you can do this if you wish. Do not make any typing mistakes! @.*** ~ % cd /Volumes/WYZE

@.** WYZE % find . -name "._" ./._factory_t31_ZMC6tiIDQN ./wz_mini/._usr ./wzmini/..DS_Store ./wz_mini/._bin ./wz_mini/._etc ./wz_mini/._swap.gz ./wz_mini/._www ./wz_mini/._mnt ./wz_mini/._root ./wz_mini/._lib ./wz_mini/._log ./wz_mini/._wz_mini.conf ./wz_mini/._tmp ./wz_mini/._wz_mini.conf-DOS ./wz_mini/._wz_mini.conf-MAC ./wzmini/etc/rc.local.d/..gitignore ./wzmini/etc/wireguard/..gitignore ./._wz_mini

@. WYZE % find . -name "._" | xargs rm **@. WYZE % find . -name "._” **@.*** WYZE %

Disk Utility only gives the option of MBR, GUID and Apple Partition Map as options, and I know it needs to be DOS. I think I may be getting confused at this step.

Disk Utility shows my SD card to be MBR. The WYZE filesystem on it is MS-DOS (FAT32). I used the SD Card Formatter.app.

I do like the idea of having a way to ssh into my camera, but I'm willing to do without if you think upgrading to a current firmware version if you think the hack would successfully load.

I just meant that for my V3, loading wz_mini_hacks and using ssh seems independent of the Wyze firmware version on the camera. Other users indicate that streaming requires a specific lower firmware version.

I'm determined to get this going and happy to try again.

Have another happy go at head banging. Rob

On Jul 6, 2024, at 10:05 PM, CowSkullBolo @.***> wrote:

Thanks for taking the time to help out! After reading your reply I went back and started over from scratch. Unfortunately, I'm still not having any luck.

Running Sonoma 14.4.1 Wyze Firmware Version: 4.36.9.139 Wyze Cam v3

When connecting the wz_mini SD card, the camera loads up as solid red, then blinks red for a minute, and then goes solid blue. The camera gives no audible indication that the hack has been successfully installed.

With all of this information, I'm wondering if the hidden Spotlight files are fudging things up.

Another thing I want to note is that I did a little poking after I read your troubleshoot guide and noticed that the card I was working with yesterday was formatted as "DOS_FAT_32 SDCARD." I had been using a mixture of Disk Utility, SD Card Formatter and Pi Imager prior to this. I went into into my Windows VM and formatted it to Windows_FAT_32 SDCARD with DiskGenius. Disk Utility only gives the option of MBR, GUID and Apple Partition Map as options, and I know it needs to be DOS. I think I may be getting confused at this step.

I do like the idea of having a way to ssh into my camera, but I'm willing to do without if you think upgrading to a current firmware version if you think the hack would successfully load. Let me know if I should try anything different or if you need any additional info. I'm determined to get this going and happy to try again.

full-list.txt https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16117902/full-list.txt — Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/gtxaspec/wz_mini_hacks/issues/775#issuecomment-2212266060, or unsubscribe https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ALMXAXMBVPUAX25FKZWWHL3ZLCO7NAVCNFSM6AAAAABKN7L7YWVHI2DSMVQWIX3LMV43OSLTON2WKQ3PNVWWK3TUHMZDEMJSGI3DMMBWGA. You are receiving this because you commented.

CowSkullBolo commented 4 months ago

Well now I feel silly. I was definitely confused and as copying over the entire SD_ROOT file. At least I learned a lot of things in the process of my mistake! Thank you for your help! Everything is working beautifully now.