[Essential Grammar in Use] unit 5 - present simple

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• [[Essential Grammar in Use] Unit 5 - present simple]

• EssentialGrammarinUse, PresentSimple

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아래 내용은 Essential Grammar in Use with Answers and Interactive eBook 4/E 를 공부하면서 정리 하였습니다.

I do/work/like - present simple

present simple = 단순 현재 시제

• 감정 : I like her.
• 일반적인 사실 : The earth is round.
• 반복적인 동작
• 예정된 일(공식적인 스케즐)

he works / she lives / it rains etc.

• I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank.
• Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scotland.
• It rains a lot in winter.

I have —>he/she/it has:

• Joe has a shower every day.

We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time:

• I like big cities.
• Your English is good. You speak very well.
• Tom works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening.
• The earth goes round the sun.
• We do a lot of different things in our free time.
• It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.

always/never/often/usually/sometimes + present simple

• Sue always gets to work early.
• I never eat breakfast.
• We often go away at weekends.
• Mark usually plays football on Sundays.
• I sometimes walk to work, but not very often.

빈도부사

• 일반동사 앞 / be동사, 조동사 뒤
• always : 항상, 매일하는, 100%
• usually : 보통, 일반적으로, 특별한일없으면 80~90%
• often : 자주, 빈번히 하는 70%
• sometimes : 가끔, 어쩌다 가끔, 40%
• seldom : 좀 처럼 ~ 않는, 거의 잘 안하는, 10%
• never : 전혀 안 하는 0%

Exercises

5.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures.

• He (plays) the piano.
• They (live) in a very big house.
• She (eats) a lot of fruit.
• He (plays) tennis.
• They (go) to the cinema a lot.

5.3 Complete the sentences.

• Maria (speaks) four languages.
• The shops in the city centre usually (open) at 9 o'clock in the morning.
• The City Museum (closes) at 5 o'clock in the evening.
• Tina is a teacher. She (teaches) mathematics to young children.
• Shoes are expensive. They a lot of money. Water (boils) at 100 degrees Celsius.
• Laura and I are good friends. I (like) her and she (likes) me.

5.4 Write sentences from these words. Use the right form of the verb (arrive or arrives etc.).

• (always / early / Sue / arrive) -> (Sue always arrives early.)
• (to the cinema / never / I / go -> (I never go to the cinema.)
• (work / Martina / hard / always) -> (Martina always works hard.)
• (often / people's names / I/ forget) -> (I often forget people's names.)
• (Kate / always / nice clothes / wear) -> (Kate always wears nice clothes.)

5.5 Write sentences about yourself. Use always/never/often/usually/sometimes.

• (go to work/school by bus) -> (I never go to work by bus.)
• (drink coffee in the morning) -> (I usually drink two cups of coffee in the morning.)

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