Open tomaszmrugalski opened 2 years ago
Nice info with a sat list here and overview of the HRPT reception station.
The WiMo grid dish 24dBi antenna has arrived some time ago. Now I need to figure out where to put it. It's probably too big for my balcony.
UPDATE: No, it wasn't. It's actually more compact than the X-Quad.
Here's a list of sats that transmit in the 1700MHz range:
After some basic research, I've decided to go ahead and try Nooelec SAWBird+ GOES that is designed for NOAA, but hopefully will be able to work with other transmissions in the similar frequencies.
For the SDR, I have two options:
Early tests for XTR show that there's a parasitic noise at the tuned frequency (no matter which freq I choose, there's a signal at the center of the bandwidth). This problem can be mitigated (but not eliminated completely) by decreasing IF gain to very low value, close to 0.
I've made some experiments with NESDR SMarTee XTR, but the results were not satisfactory. There were two problems. First, there was a constant interference at the center of the bandwidth, regardless of the frequency set. I've tried to locate the source. The experiments strongly suggest it is the SDR itself that causing this. The following is an SDR not connected to anything:
One mitigation technique is to decrease IF gain to almost zero. It alleviates the problem, but does not resolve it completely.
Switched to AirSpy and there's a substantial progress! See the spectrum below:
The Doppler shift is clearly visible in the waterfall. This is HRPT from NOAA 19! Next step is to figure out how to decode it.
The procedure to decode is to:
In the step 2, I got this output:
Executing: /usr/bin/python3 -u /home/thomson/radio/gr-hrpt/examples/hrpt_noaa_decoder.py
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69183206 DT: 69183206
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69054118 DT: -129088
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69187041 DT: 132923
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 68930229 DT: -256812
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69193706 DT: 263477
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69195873 DT: 2167
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69196873 DT: 1000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69132337 DT: -64536
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69198873 DT: 66536
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69200540 DT: 1667
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69223206 DT: 22666
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69226040 DT: 2834
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69228373 DT: 2333
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 67132221 DT: -2096152
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69231206 DT: 2098985
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69232373 DT: 1167
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69233373 DT: 1000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 367 MS: 69233873 DT: 500
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69235373 DT: 1500
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69235873 DT: 500
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69236706 DT: 833
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69239540 DT: 2834
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69241373 DT: 1833
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69243540 DT: 2167
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69244040 DT: 500
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69244373 DT: 333
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 361 MS: 69246373 DT: 2000
MF:*2 SA: 000008 DOY: 238 MS: 45393090 DT: -23853283
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 86029756 DT: 40636666
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69256706 DT: -16773050
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69258877 DT: 2171
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69259041 DT: 164
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69259706 DT: 665
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69263206 DT: 3500
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69264373 DT: 1167
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69527350 DT: 262977
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69265873 DT: -261477
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69266373 DT: 500
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69267040 DT: 667
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69267540 DT: 500
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69269706 DT: 2166
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69271373 DT: 1667
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69274254 DT: 2881
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69272706 DT: -1548
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69273206 DT: 500
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69273706 DT: 500
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69274206 DT: 500
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69274540 DT: 334
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69277373 DT: 2833
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69278040 DT: 667
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69278710 DT: 670
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69279373 DT: 663
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69281207 DT: 1834
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69282373 DT: 1166
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69282706 DT: 333
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69283206 DT: 500
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69284040 DT: 834
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69417445 DT: 133405
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69287040 DT: -130405
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69287873 DT: 833
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69289540 DT: 1667
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69292540 DT: 3000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69294373 DT: 1833
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69331141 DT: 36768
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69302873 DT: -28268
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69303873 DT: 1000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69304373 DT: 500
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69305206 DT: 833
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69308040 DT: 2834
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69308905 DT: 865
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69313373 DT: 4468
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69307348 DT: -6025
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69319373 DT: 12025
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69320373 DT: 1000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69321373 DT: 1000
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69321873 DT: 500
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69323373 DT: 1500
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69324540 DT: 1167
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69326373 DT: 1833
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69327040 DT: 667
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69327706 DT: 666
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69328373 DT: 667
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69335136 DT: 6763
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69331706 DT: -3430
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69856661 DT: 524955
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69333706 DT: -522955
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69335373 DT: 1667
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69336706 DT: 1333
MF:*3 SA: NOAA19 DOY: 363 MS: 69338040 DT: 1334
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69340540 DT: 2500
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 355 MS: 69341373 DT: 833
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69341873 DT: 500
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69343706 DT: 1833
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69344540 DT: 834
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 361 MS: 69345206 DT: 666
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69348206 DT: 3000
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69348540 DT: 334
MF: 1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69349706 DT: 1166
MF: 2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69350373 DT: 667
MF: 3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69352040 DT: 1667
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69352373 DT: 333
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69354206 DT: 1833
MF:*1 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69354578 DT: 372
MF:*3 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69357540 DT: 2962
MF:*2 SA: NOAA18 DOY: 363 MS: 69359873 DT: 2333
MF: 3 SA: 000005 DOY: 363 MS: 69360540 DT: 667
So far so good! This means my setup is positively able to decode some frames. THe DOY (day of year) matches. I need to understand the other parameters. This needs some digging into lib/noaa_hrpt_decoder_impl.cc
.
Sadly, the HRPT decoder (step 3) produced garbage. I suspect the setup is not able to receive enough frames to reconstruct the full image:
Next step is to tune the antenna. It is designed for 2.4GHz and I'm using it for 1.7GHz. The grid antennas are supposed to have wide spectrum, but that's 700MHz below its intended frequency. I've found 3 suggestions:
There's also a comment about moving the sub-reflector around a bit and experimenting. Not sure how to do this with a moving sats. Probably need to tweak it a bit and then wait for the next pass.
I've measured the SWR of the grid antenna at 1.7GHz and it's 2.64. Yikes. I've tried the first suggestion (flip the secondary reflector) and it decreased to 1.84. Still pretty bad, but way better than before. Will test it soon.
Modifications 2 and 3 hit a serious snag. The support beam and the plastic case on top (that has dipole inside and hold sub-reflector) is glued together with no prospects for non-destructive disassembly. Will need to figure something out...
To receive HRPT the following steps are necessary:
Seems a bit overwhelming at first... but let's tackle the problems one step at a time.