为什么按照步骤设置完之后，服务都是通的，代理也生效了，但是在 go 服务中运行会几次成功才会成功一次

gost 配置

#!/bin/bash

# 下面的四个参数需要改成你的
DOMAIN="xxx.com"
USER="USER"
PASS="PASS"
PORT=443
AUTH=$(echo -n ${USER}:${PASS} | base64)

BIND_IP=0.0.0.0
CERT_DIR=/etc/letsencrypt
CERT=${CERT_DIR}/live/${DOMAIN}/fullchain.pem
KEY=${CERT_DIR}/live/${DOMAIN}/privkey.pem
sudo docker run -d --name gost \
    -v ${CERT_DIR}:${CERT_DIR}:ro \
    --net=host ginuerzh/gost \
    -L "http2://${BIND_IP}:${PORT}?auth=${AUTH}&cert=${CERT}&key=${KEY}&probe_resist=code:404&knock=www.google.com"

go http proxy

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "encoding/base64"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "net/url"
)

func main() {
    // 代理服务器的信息
    proxyURLStr := "https://xxx.com:443"
    proxyUsername := "username"
    proxyPassword := "password"

    // 编码代理认证信息
    auth := proxyUsername + ":" + proxyPassword
    basicAuth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))

    // 解析代理服务器 URL
    proxyURL, err := url.Parse(proxyURLStr)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // 自定义 Transport
    transport := &http.Transport{
        Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyURL),
        ProxyConnectHeader: http.Header{
            "Proxy-Authorization": []string{basicAuth},
        },
        TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
            InsecureSkipVerify: true,
        },
    }

    // 创建一个新的 HTTP 客户端
    client := &http.Client{
        Transport: transport,
    }

    // 发送 GET 请求
    response, err := client.Get("https://chat.openai.com")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer response.Body.Close()

    // 读取响应内容
    body, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(string(body))
}

运行日志：

[ec2-user@ip-172-31-1-4 ~]$ ./proxy
2023/12/01 14:30:24 Get "https://chat.openai.com": Bad Request
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-1-4 ~]$ ./proxy
2023/12/01 14:30:26 Get "https://chat.openai.com": Bad Request
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-1-4 ~]$ ./proxy
2023/12/01 14:30:28 Get "https://chat.openai.com": Bad Request
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-1-4 ~]$ ./proxy
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link href="/cdn-cgi/styles/challenges.css" rel="stylesheet"><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="375"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div id="challenge-error-title"><div class="h2"><span class="icon-wrapper"><div class="heading-icon warning-icon"></div></span><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '2',cZone: "chat.openai.com",cType: 'managed',cNounce: '75110',cRay: '82e94825e8bcfb50',cHash: '43a1ac5efde1f42',cUPMDTk: "\/?__cf_chl_tk=tFYZBe7zmto5rV4FS8hYAvYNFHbCgm.Z9.NaHr1YHqI-1701412230-0-gaNycGzNCZA",cFPWv: 'g',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '375000',cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "visitor-time",fa: "\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=tFYZBe7zmto5rV4FS8hYAvYNFHbCgm.Z9.NaHr1YHqI-1701412230-0-gaNycGzNCZA",md: "QXmLELLV8CxezSqJP_9oJIuSKyPQd49YoYVjrQwUEjs-1701412230-0-Afyq9Rz98FOa0ia8fcXojetCW5O7nIS_Ich11tVxgwV7u7UgwlFc7DH-PJ74xm_gCM8hAcIu626S33DY_aG16QlRu2rXpy3RL3xoXtmtSBTc2fpGKzeRerYM1-q303jZEACzXQ189DvTpp2vvI8cPzMXwz9ZkVwCVIzZQfxrxyedZSul3kvszX15aB2e_6decLvraWKjd75A1qfrDx87mdxX_9o4el3zQEbRjZIVadsg8Z70TyTcTILVNtHCYMLxJCc1HZB9_AGPBNkO2MpetsvEoZp80HpDmfvx_zhqGw1z_LP_b9vj5NwEtKKHtgRlwWSKA-6MfYfwGI29hI0XkTrLZv35VoyKJJONOHwkv_2Gp9EYF1D6zJETueRe6UPXBaak7gmA7qeRGDPhAtfXr4V3JUZgfTAlAp6-YJVKvNGsEZ8rNsHUe-JLBuUQiz2Q9IhV_087nIl-A4DmUg-mYjyldp8w5hqzofT53mnljmyiYPwDhV0E9nf-K16ahty3D9PK9Di7psxy-olkOGHucGujPiyZ6RAfc-ZiiDS6snuD51uG_7v-gjM2fW3HnY-6KCcRwMegnYJVC48LzwoVZS0rTYSR3C6nqD2BQECkX4BsWFKW57dvrw1sLEgGk_4NO8sVb6RLCj1UxseE13GtoiglNVR4jtCPHH5lGJSTNNb1W6g9XEHzEJQh_FIoSZUWm7CBEqG7V_acRV7ptvMQYugfyVVrbc8p_eBgq5IULfrt3IpkDOYLAPFWVDiwVQ9wZQWiVtxFA9_gFXp9bdakgx5oDtKJq7UBCNhRTWl60cqe2r72XlvbkDblPukQ55x_20bgWb-VmCQ5y4Xvo1mhnCtzuf04n0cgZ4v1Gh9ZclUCByMDbpL5ggZ_BYMR1S5YD8IBvWYs2e36fY2zoPt_sHSKLb2dNkpFGqq-JvUzIdBUpP1guyocSBW5ckcESBpltzDmE075OK3IuNFB8eeHlVVsLu0ihB2irTbNtmaXQDTk5pYfNaUnyn09-o4Jour5qkwhBpZi1eHTHREMH_dGx3L1HuRJlEzyqKsTBqZWqocqsTxeMenDaHtSRVjZhP5lcG2S0nQcwY2WEQmfF8rdlVx1eRmh11kS60ccHQVxyowAwLIEZhvyfn22pueewDbtM7E1oZZ8plCCZD289Uy0BN9dlsLyn-P4TzcrbQkc8BC4A-omXlF2ExqVrKcKgx_okmR8MDRHIT2Nl_a3Gy6GHc2P0regDSsfx9SKPXHYQ9dSQn553AzljFY0CA1pTubDw3Kl0QLDHNT35q4ylLq-9owHdlX6YjMSjdZjQ6TeYsu-QGfh70IzTfwVxUjrcRSbIQcpXdcIa2RWBen42Va9mAtA4RdqDfq6uJTMIYZXZgx_8Cfth9fJWqHo6mmMqhQs2Ch8w3L9DnFd1ikNEaVldhh7ukNycS7WwXX8lxXSQQjcn1kCL2Obf07egEfN-Ysgjv6IGPyLFxdET3V2r-5WXz23utMaFiSuZSK1kEa3_1OhaeetxE84A6QyDapHITrrsK4Av-y6zfCcsHAbgBenhyPBUyeRgk1051v2g5l4DEHiChfRq5qKiWwTE9C8KUtWIJJfybYUcyqqvKC_6C5aPUQu0VbpPGBUOxVmt36OycsP1mjzaz7gtA57UC2hutDYL2Wu21plaLHpJYfmMDfjo5WaQ8GZfjoe_dltMbQDG6CspDmPp9G-V2bfNBwEUAuvIeS2DcoSB8DrVS0ZWCdUCZsSm2Kf0izgC8DqKVhESuT8X6IpKCpOrMqSojx2ll1DBCOJRzLNEA5HhpflrSe9oaevy7XjEERNYG3ZHBf-7kUQb6ySFDC8TVvVEwdo2bXiYoRBmjgy-uuIfBNss511NUtV_hS1uwEpkYVauuX6xc1GC1v8dgtH7ugVHl_RRs1nJ54lZkpGFAx-vnfLNFA6KAgOTLzbt3ao3Z0dACFboTWkM15EL4krQ0DTc8B-WTwSgNLOAABQuJ5Gb01gvEGQcYdvHWCqDJCzXxf5-1Kka9OnJd_XNFJvW7h69QjX5Zr9oZxkvOH3qO-duTwOjoZCnqUcBQPQYkWrKFODJPEtRS0SZdBYiAIGVV6RcTYVQzmEwyHqx4IwI_W6ZrJcRAB779-5wFaPAHbQtK6oc0TFRX66UyYWMqSqIxipcMIgFD7sczXgPSNSB5eOTzTaiRHTh2WoXM9BrBwcqQkCULsEUAvvsRIjk9bTxKPxqgtpOkanbElVGflhRQSHbsGSjK90KbrNlx974Xl1fhLPJvSuuHYpxsVo0DwSJvnd8nOjEenyZvxsAvjxFlwp66Yh9_rPRVGQNjlsxCiYTKzAB2vP2Wo7A1eBlz7hvvP2CdqtYRUuefPXL50PJ7Fre0I1jw_cpeo",cRq: {ru: 'aHR0cHM6Ly9jaGF0Lm9wZW5haS5jb20vY2hhdC9mcm9udGVuZC8=',ra: 'R28taHR0cC1jbGllbnQvMS4x',rm: 'R0VU',d: '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',t: 'MTcwMTQxMjIzMC4wNjcwMDA=',cT: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),m: 'GGhPKl2r8bO5wk4Q97Nsax2wLaFMKWvDY4th78rtSp0=',i1: '1nWSn/vzQeav3TnoUZuxUA==',i2: '+3Drmm7CfocQ8sMfHRcnMQ==',zh: 'iuyN59AGNgeBFFEOPj72EN+xtBfXXvoCyd1dJnIVFAc=',uh: 'wORYEZl9l8kk4hKJoShl+Zj7lUypX2tOAo/ovZ+7Bo0=',hh: 'foaWmAUHGGlVCZaNUJIHhxzxFNzSPNnVe6rJjiQw728=',}};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=82e94825e8bcfb50';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? 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[ec2-user@ip-172-31-1-4 ~]$

gost server 日志：

2023/12/01 06:22:26 http2.go:429: [route] 71.132.56.236:34448 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:22:26 http2.go:466: [http2] 71.132.56.236:34448 <-> chat.openai.com:443 : downgrade to HTTP/1.1
2023/12/01 06:22:27 http2.go:468: [http2] 71.132.56.236:34448 >-< chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:34 http2.go:360: [http2] endverse@71.132.56.236:57924 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:34 http2.go:429: [route] 71.132.56.236:57924 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:34 http2.go:466: [http2] 71.132.56.236:57924 <-> chat.openai.com:443 : downgrade to HTTP/1.1
2023/12/01 06:24:34 http2.go:468: [http2] 71.132.56.236:57924 >-< chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:41 http2.go:360: [http2] endverse@71.132.56.236:54300 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:41 http2.go:429: [route] 71.132.56.236:54300 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:24:41 http2.go:466: [http2] 71.132.56.236:54300 <-> chat.openai.com:443 : downgrade to HTTP/1.1
2023/12/01 06:24:41 http2.go:468: [http2] 71.132.56.236:54300 >-< chat.openai.com:443

2023/12/01 06:30:29 http2.go:360: [http2] endverse@71.132.56.236:36494 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:30:29 http2.go:429: [route] 71.132.56.236:36494 -> http2://0.0.0.0:443 -> chat.openai.com:443
2023/12/01 06:30:29 http2.go:466: [http2] 71.132.56.236:36494 <-> chat.openai.com:443 : downgrade to HTTP/1.1
2023/12/01 06:30:30 http2.go:468: [http2] 71.132.56.236:36494 >-< chat.openai.com:443

大概平均请求三次，这个请求才会转发到 gost server，这是为什么，是什么设置导致的吗？

haoel / haoel.github.io

为什么按照步骤设置完之后，服务都是通的，代理也生效了，但是在 go 服务中运行会几次成功才会成功一次 #283